首页
登录
职称英语
Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making
Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making
游客
2024-06-01
17
管理
问题
Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making and selling of drugs have a long history and are closely linked, like medical practice itself, with the belief in magic. Only during the last hundred years or so has the development of scientific techniques made it possible for some of the causes of symptoms to be understood, so that more accurate diagnosis has become possible. The doctor is now able to follow up the correct diagnosis of many illnesses with specific treatment of their causes. In many other illnesses, of which the causes remain unknown, it is still limited, like the unqualified prescriber, to the treatment of symptoms. The doctor is trained to decide when to treat symptoms only and when to attack the cause: this is the essential difference between medical prescribing and self-medication.
The advance of technology has brought about much progress in some fields of medicine, including the development of scientific drag therapy. In many countries public health organization is improving and people’s nutritional standards have risen. Parallel with such beneficial trends have two adverse effects. One is the use of high-pressure advertising by the pharmaceutical industry, which has tended to influence both patients and doctors and has led to the overuse of drugs generally. The other is the emergence of the sedentary society with its faulty ways of life: lack of exercise, over-eating, unsuitable eating, insufficient sleep, excessive smoking and drinking. People with disorders arising from faulty habits such as these, as well as from unhappy human relationships, often resort to self-medication and so add the taking of pharmaceuticals to the list. Advertisers go to great lengths to catch this market.
Clever advertising, aimed at chronic sufferers who will try anything because doctors have not been able to cure them, can induce such faith in a preparation, particularly if steeply priced, that it will produce---by suggestion--a very real effect in some people. Advertisements are also aimed at people suffering from mild complaints such as simple colds and coughs, which clear up by themselves within a short time.
These are the main reasons why laxatives, indigestion remedies, painkillers, tonics, vitamin and iron tablets and many other preparations are found in quantity in many households, It is doubtful whether taking these things ever improves a person’s health; it may even make it worse. Worse because the preparation may contain unsuitable ingredients; worse because the taker may become dependent on them; worse because they might be taken in excess; worse because they may cause poisoning, and worse of all because symptoms of some serious underlying cause may be masked and therefore medical help may not be sought. [br] Advertisements are aimed at people suffering from mild complaints because ______.
选项
A、they often watch ads on TV
B、they are more likely to buy the drugs advertised
C、they generally lead a sedentary life
D、they don’t take to sports and easily catch colds
答案
B
解析
推断题。由文章可知,做广告的目的是要吸引顾客买他们的药品。从第三段最后一句可知一般只是得了轻微的感冒、咳嗽的人会根据广告自己买药治病,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3614795.html
相关试题推荐
Ofalltheplanets,Marsalways__________________(引起人们最大的好奇心).arousesthegrea
[originaltext]M:Doyouknowthethingthat’salwaysstruckmeasoddaboutopi
[originaltext]M:Doyouknowthethingthat’salwaysstruckmeasoddaboutopi
[originaltext]Man:Doyouknowthethingthat’salwaysstruckmeasoddabouto
[originaltext]Man:Doyouknowthethingthat’salwaysstruckmeasoddabouto
[originaltext]Man:Doyouknowthethingthat’salwaysstruckmeasoddabouto
[originaltext]Man:Doyouknowthethingthat’salwaysstruckmeasoddabouto
Goingthroughlifeasaperfectionistwillalwaysdamageyourself-esteeman
Goingthroughlifeasaperfectionistwillalwaysdamageyourself-esteeman
Goingthroughlifeasaperfectionistwillalwaysdamageyourself-esteeman
随机试题
(1)TherecessioncamehometoPriceWaterhouse’sconsultancypracticeinthe
MostanimalsseekshadewhentemperaturesintheSaharaDesertsoarto120d
下列属于辩证思想方式的有()A.白马非马 B.相生相克 C.古之天下,乃
关于计息次数和现值、终值的关系,下列说法正确的有( )。 Ⅰ一年中计息次数越
下列哪个指标不属于电子血细胞计数仪评价范围A.可比性B.精度C.准确度D.灵敏度
哪种血浆蛋白质不是在肝脏中合成的A.清蛋白B.纤维蛋白原C.凝血酶原D.免疫球蛋
下列关于表观分布容积说法不正确的是A.是药动学的一个重要参数B.不是指体内含药的
国家、省市重点工程项目或一些特大型、大型工程项目的(),必须有地方
施工单位应根据施工需要开展不定期复测维护,新建250~350km/h高速铁路复测
最新回复
(
0
)