首页
登录
职称英语
Our level of happiness throughout life is strongly influenced by the genes
Our level of happiness throughout life is strongly influenced by the genes
游客
2024-05-31
23
管理
问题
Our level of happiness throughout life is strongly influenced by the genes with which we were born, say experts. An Edinburgh University study of identical and non-identical twins suggests genes may control half the personality traits keeping us happy. The other half is linked to lifestyle, career and relationships. However, another expert said despite the research in the journal Psychological Science, we can still train ourselves to be more content.
Psychologists have developed several methods to assess a person’s personality type—and even their level of happiness. The Edinburgh study, in conjunction with researchers at the Institute for Medical Research in Queensland, Australia, looked at results from 900 pairs of twins.
The idea behind twin studies is that, because identical twins are genetically exactly the same, while fraternal (异卵的) twins are not, it is possible, by comparing the results from the two groups, to calculate how strongly influenced a particular trait is by genetics. In this case, the researchers looked for people who tended not to worry, and who were sociable and conscientious. All three of these separate characteristics have been linked by other research to an overall sense of happiness or well-being. The differences between the results from the identical and fraternal twins suggested that these traits were influenced up to 50% by genetic factors.
Dr Alexander Weiss, from Edinburgh’s School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, who led the research, said: "Together with life and liberty, the pursuit of happiness is a core human desire. Although happiness is subject to a wide range of external influences, we have found there is a heritable component of happiness which can be entirely explained by genetic architecture of personality."
The science of happiness is a growing field, with demand from both the public and industry for insights into emotional well-being. The Centre for Applied Positive Psychology promotes research into techniques for boosting personal contentment. Dr Alex Linley, from the Centre, said that even though other studies supported the genetic argument, it was wrong for anyone to think that nature had dealt them a fixed hand in happiness terms. He said: "What it means is that, rather than a single point, people have a range of possible levels of happiness—and it is perfectly possible to influence this with techniques that are empirically proven to work. Simple things, like listing your strengths and using them in new ways every day, or keeping a journal where you write down, every night, three things that you are grateful for, have been shown to deliver improvements." [br] The study of 900 pairs of twins was the joint effort by the Edinburgh and ______ .
选项
答案
the Institute for Medical Research in Queensland, Australia
解析
同义转述题。原文中的in conjunction with的意思为“共同努力”,题干换成了joint effort,所以,除了Edinburgh之外,另外一家在澳大利亚昆士兰的学院也就是空格中的答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3613697.html
相关试题推荐
Ourlevelofhappinessthroughoutlifeisstronglyinfluencedbythegenes
Ourlevelofhappinessthroughoutlifeisstronglyinfluencedbythegenes
Idoubtstrongly____________________(我们能否从中获利).if/whetherwewillmakeaprofi
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursu
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursu
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursu
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursu
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursu
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursu
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursu
随机试题
[originaltext]DeepSpringsisanAmericancollege.Itisanunusualcollege
John:Ihavetriedseveraldifferenttypesofpsychotherapyatvarioustimesin
目前认为疲劳时,心电图S—T段(),T波可能倒置,脑电图中波明显()A.升高
某选矿厂调度指令棒磨车间生产三班组织富矿线生产。中班负责钢带岗位的操作工冯某、雷
混凝土和易性包括的指标有()。A.强度 B.流动性 C.黏聚性 D
以下给出的是纸盒的外表面,哪一个选项可以由其折叠而成? A.如上图所示 B.
城市是人类进入文明时代的关键标志,是文明成果的________之地,城市不仅仅是
按运输方式的组成,运输枢纽的类型有( )。 A.铁路—水运—公路枢纽
双重性质账户的期末余额可能在借方,也可能在贷方。()
可按照承担法律责任要件对劳动争议案例进行分析,其思维结构包括( )。A.分析确
最新回复
(
0
)