首页
登录
职称英语
Recently a sociologist from the University of New Hampshire, Murray Straus,
Recently a sociologist from the University of New Hampshire, Murray Straus,
游客
2024-05-29
36
管理
问题
Recently a sociologist from the University of New Hampshire, Murray Straus, presented a paper suggesting that corporal punishment leaves a long-lasting mark — in the form of lower IQ. Straus found that kids who were physically punished had up to a five-point lower IQ score than kids who weren’t — the more children were spanked, the lower their IQ — and that the effect could be seen not only in individual children, but across entire nations. Straus found that countries with higher GDP tended to be those where corporal punishment was used less often. In the U. S. , the tendency to hit also varies with income, along with geography and culture.
So how might getting spanked on the butt actually affect the workings of the brain? Straus notes that being spanked or hit is associated with fright and stress; kids who experience that kind of trauma have a harder time focusing and learning.
It’s not clear if spanking causes lower cognitive ability or if lower cognitive ability might somehow lead to more spanking. It’s quite possible that kids with poor reasoning skills misbehave more often and therefore elicit harsher punishment. "It could be that lower IQ causes parents to get angry and hit more," Straus says, "I believe the relationship is probably bidirectional." "There has to be something the kid is doing that’s wrong that leads to corporal punishment. The problem is, when the parent does that, it seems to have counterproductive results to cognitive ability in the long term." says Straus.
One problem with Straus’ data is that some of the parents who tended to spank may also have been engaging in actual physical abuse of their children. Researchers define corporal punishment as physical force intended to cause pain — but not injury — for the purpose of correcting a child’s behavior, not simply hurting him. Studies have shown that very few parents who use corporal punishment also beat their kids, but Straus can’t rule the possibility that his data is confounded by the presence of child abuse, which past research has shown to affect victims’ development.
The practice has its defenders. In the 1990s, the American Academy of Pediatrics underwent a bitter fight before finally declaring in 1998 that "corporal punishment is of limited effectiveness and has potentially deleterious side effects." Sometimes spanking seems like the only way to get through to an unruly toddler. But the price for fixing his poor short-term conduct might be an even more troublesome outcome in the future. [br] Straus believes that the relationship between ______ is probably bidirectional.
选项
答案
corporal punishment and IQ
解析
[一点即通] 根据题干关键词Straus,relationship,bidirectional定位到原文第三段第三句:“It could be that lower IQ causes parents to get angry and hit more,”Straus says,“I believe the relationship is probably bidirectional.”可知智力低的小孩可能更容易引起父母发火,所以挨的板子要多一些。斯特劳斯认为,小孩受体罚和小孩智力变低之间是一种恶性循环。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3611280.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]RecentlytheDepartmentofPlanningofNewYorkissuedarepo
[originaltext]RecentlytheDepartmentofPlanningofNewYorkissuedarepo
Inasensetheuniversityhasfailed.Ithasstoredgreatquantitiesofknow
Inasensetheuniversityhasfailed.Ithasstoredgreatquantitiesofknow
Untilrecently,theacquisitionofscientificliteracyandtheenlargemento
Untilrecently,theacquisitionofscientificliteracyandtheenlargemento
Untilrecently,theacquisitionofscientificliteracyandtheenlargemento
[originaltext]Manyuniversitystudentsdislikehistorybecausethereislit
[originaltext]Manyuniversitystudentsdislikehistorybecausethereislit
[originaltext]TestsconductedattheUniversityofPennsylvania’sPsycholog
随机试题
TextbooksintheU.S.aresoexpensivethatevenusedversionscangivestud
Menhavetraveledever【C1】______theyfirstappearedontheearth.【C2】_____
Findthemissingnumber.[img]2021m3x/ct_ve01004001m_eyyjsaiq_0407_202103[/img]8
一般在固定表演舞台的大型场馆举办文化活动应首先搭建一个临时基础舞台,临时搭建的机
在原发性免疫缺陷病中,存在不同程度免疫球蛋白/抗体缺陷的大致比例是A.80%
关于签订理财规划服务合同,说法错误的是()。A:签订理财规划服务合同应以理财规划
能有效度量员工是怎样认识和评价其工作内容的方法是()。A.员工满意度调查 B
以下对母系氏族公社时期的表述不正确的是( )A.社会生产力低下 B.氏族首领
T市是全国老工业城市,长期以来基础设施建设滞后、能源结构单一、环保历史欠账较多,
(2013年真题)华松公司在其五年发展战略中确立了以下目标:(1)降低产品成本,
最新回复
(
0
)