首页
登录
职称英语
The current view of child language development is that it is an instinct. Thi
The current view of child language development is that it is an instinct. Thi
游客
2024-05-29
12
管理
问题
The current view of child language development is that it is an instinct. This language instinct is innate. But this prevailing view has not always enjoyed widespread acceptance.
In the middle of last century, experts of the time think that "habits" developed as young children were rewarded for repeating language correctly and ignored or punished when they used incorrect forms of language. Over time, a child would learn language much like a dog might learn to behave properly through training.
Even though the modern view holds that language is instinctive, Assistant Professor Eliot are convinced that the interaction a child has with his parents and caregivers is crucial to its development. The language of the parents and caregivers acts as models for the developing child. Given that the models parents provide are so important, it is interesting to consider the role of "baby talk" in the child’s language development. Baby talk is the language produced by an adult speaker who is trying to exaggerate certain aspects of the language to capture the attention of a young baby. Dr. Golinkoff believes that babies benefit from baby talk. When using baby talk,people exaggerate their facial expressions, which help the baby to begin to understand what is being communicated. She also notes that the exaggerated nature and repetition of baby talk helps infants to learn the differences hetween sounds.
Professor Jusczyk has made a particular study of babies’ ability to recognize sounds. A baby will listen longer to the sounds that occur frequently. An experiment at John Hopkins University, in which researchers went to the homes of 16 nine-month-olds, confirms this view. The researchers arranged their visits for ten days out of a two-week period. During each visit the researcher played an audio tape that included the same three stories. The stories included odd words such as "python" or "hornbill", which were unlikely to be encountered in the babies’ everyday experience. After a couple of weeks, during which nothing was done, the babies listened to two recorded lists of words. The first list included words heard in the story. The second included similar words, but not the exact that were used in the stories. Jusczyk found the babies listened longer to the words that had appeared in the stories, which indicated that the babies had extracted individual words from the story. When a control group of 16 nine-month-olds, who had not heard the stories, listened to the two groups of words, they showed no preference for either list.
This does not mean that the babies actually understand the meanings of the words, just the sound pattern. It supports the idea that people have the capacity to learn language since their birth. This ability is enhanced if they are involved in conversation. And significantly, Dr. Eliot reminds parents that babies and toddlers need to feel they are communicating. Clearly, sitting in front of the television is not enough. [br] According to experts, in the middle of last century, ______.
选项
A、children can learn their first language without being taught
B、language training is the same as the training of animals
C、parents should be strict with babies in their language development
D、the language development of a child is a process of learning through repetition
答案
D
解析
根据题干关键词experts,middle of last century定位到原文第二段第一句:... “habits” developed as children were rewarded for repeating language correctly.可知语言习惯是通过奖励孩子正确地重复语言而形成的,故D项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3610868.html
相关试题推荐
Thecurrentviewofchildlanguagedevelopmentisthatitisaninstinct.Thi
Thecurrentviewofchildlanguagedevelopmentisthatitisaninstinct.Thi
[originaltext]Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon’thave
ThecurrentemergencyinMexicoCitythathastakenoverourlivesisnothi
ThecurrentemergencyinMexicoCitythathastakenoverourlivesisnothi
[originaltext]Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportan
[originaltext]Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportan
[originaltext]Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportan
1.目前社会上有不少依赖父母生活的“啃老族”(“NEET”即NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,Employmentor
ThecurrentemergencyinMexicoCitythathastakenoverourlivesisnothing
随机试题
Afewyearsago,auniversityprofessortriedalittleexperiment.HesentChris
Whatisthewoman’sproblem?[br][originaltext]W:Hello!Who’sspeaking?M:He
[img]2019m9x/ct_eyyjsdz2019j_eyyjsdreadd_0184_201909[/img]Manypeoplecompla
教师职业道德评价的对象是教师的()。A.教学水平 B.科研水平 C.道德品
痛风患者在急性发作期最好选择()。A.黄鳝、鹌鹑 B.瘦肉、动物肝脏
A.功偏活血通经 B.功偏养血安神 C.功偏补阴 D.功偏补肝肾强筋骨
下列有关变异的说法正确的是()。A.染色体中DNA碱基对的替换、缺失、增添属
高等职业教育的管理格局是()A.以国家教育行政部门管理为主,省级政府予以配
下列可以作为保证人的有( )。A.金融机构 B.从事经营活动的企业法人 C
已动工开发但开发建设用地面积占应动工开发建设用地总面积不足()且未经批准中止开发
最新回复
(
0
)