首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious b
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious b
游客
2024-05-29
12
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and. understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer; for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. Thus forgetting seems to serve the survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offer gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] According to the assumption given in Last Para., we don’t exactly know______.
选项
答案
how adjustments are made between memory and forgetting
解析
分析判断题。这种问题,需要我们依据文中内容来做出合理的推测,根据已知的信息,可做以下合理的判断:一个人遗忘率与学习量虽然有关,但是个什么样的关系? 再由具体推向抽象,记忆与遗忘可不断调整,怎么调整?据此,我们利用原文,可总结出答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3610648.html
相关试题推荐
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousb
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousb
Shefeltinsulted,andobviously______(任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳无用的).anyattemptstopers
Ifascientistholdsanideatobetrueandfindsanycounterevidencewhatever,
Asthetrialprogressed,andtheevidencemountedup,itbecame______difficult
Anobviouschangeofattitudeatthetoptowardswomen’sstatusinsocietywill
Thereisanobviouspreferenceoftheguestteaminhis_________onthatfootba
Newspaperstendto______theirinfluenceonthewaypeoplevote.A、exaggerateB、
Asthetrialprogressed,andtheevidencemountedup,itbecame______difficult
Twoofthesuspectswere_________asmoreevidencehadbeenfound.A、reclaimedB
随机试题
Itsexport-ledstrategy,however,hasbeachedthecountry,leavingit______the
InAmericaalone,tippingisnowa$16billion-a-yearindustry.Consumersac
DifferencesBetweenChineseCulturesandAmericanCulturesI.Generaldifference
Genetically-modifiedfoodstuffsareheretostay.That’snottosaythatfoo
[originaltext]Proverbs,sometimescalledsayings,areexamplesoffolkwisd
在可供分配的利润中,应最先提取的是()。A.法定公积金 B.任意公积金 C
下列各项中,不符合内部牵制的要求的是()。A、出纳人员管票据 B、出纳人员
心脏骤停最常见的原因是A.严重的电解质紊乱 B.酸碱平衡失调 C.药物中毒或
A.消费者的权利 B.经营者的义务 C.生产者的权利 D.消费者协会的义务
凌晨,一位被汽车撞成重伤的少校军官被一位好心的老工人用三轮车送到某市医院急诊室。
最新回复
(
0
)