[originaltext] Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon dropped nearly 46%fro

游客2024-05-29  6

问题  
Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon dropped nearly 46%from August 2008 to July 2009—the biggest annual decline in two decades, the government said Thursday. (30)Analysis of satellite imagery by the National Institute for Some Research shows an estimated 7008 square kilometers of forest were cleared during the 12-month period, the lowest rate since the government started monitoring deforestation in 1988.
      The numbers have been falling since 2004. when they reached a peak of 27000 square kilometers cleared in one year, according to the space research institute. The government credited its aggressive monitoring and enforcement measures for the drop, as well as its promotion of sustainable activities in the Amazon region, an area in northern Brazil the size of the US west of the Mississippi River. (31)But Paulo Gustavo, environmental policy director of Conservation International, said a main factor is the drop in world prices for beef, soy and other products that drive people to clear land for agriculture in the rainforest.
      (32)Satellite images from the space research institute have allowed government inspectors to increase enforcement, the government said. The Brazilian Environment Institute reported confiscating about 230 000 cubic meters of wood,414 trucks and tractors and 502000 hectares of land linked to illegal deforestation activities from August 2008 to July 2009. Amazon deforestation causes 75% of Brazil’s greenhouse gas emissions, according to the National Inventory of Greenhouse Gases.

选项 A、Strict government monitoring and enforcement measures.
B、Strong government promotion of sustainable activities.
C、Fall in prices for many agricultural products worldwide.
D、Awakening public awareness of forest protection.

答案 C

解析 细节推断题。but转折处是考查侧重点。文章中间部分提到.国际自然保护联盟的环保政 策主任保罗?古斯塔沃指出,现阶段的成果主要原因是国际上牛肉和大豆等其他农产品的价格下跌,而种植这些农产品曾驱使人们毁林。由此可知,农产品价格下降,毁林种地的状况则有所减缓,因此答案为C)。
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