首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have lo
[originaltext] The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have lo
游客
2024-05-28
23
管理
问题
The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.
One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country, depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In a developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences might be. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment, because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.
选项
A、The level of education varies around the world.
B、The economists’ attitudes to population differ greatly.
C、The living standard varies from country to country.
D、The countries’ attitudes to population differ greatly.
答案
D
解析
短文提到,“执行全球范围的计划生育困难之一在于,事实上每个国家对人口增长的官方态度都是不同的”。D表达的正是此义,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3609580.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Longago,nooneinEuropesmoked.Thetobaccoplantwasunkn
[originaltext]W:Ok.Thiswillbemytreat.M:Oh,no,youdon’t.W,Allright,
[originaltext]W:Ok.Thiswillbemytreat.M:Oh,no,youdon’t.W,Allright,
[originaltext]W:Ok.Thiswillbemytreat.M:Oh,no,youdon’t.W,Allright,
[originaltext]W:Hello,1111.What’sOnserviceline.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:
[originaltext]W:Hello,1111.What’sOnserviceline.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:
[originaltext]Allthroughschoolwe’retaughttoread,write,andspeak—we’
[originaltext]Allthroughschoolwe’retaughttoread,write,andspeak—we’
[originaltext]M:Oh,Anna,thatwasawonderfuldinner.That’sthebestmealth
[originaltext]M:Oh,Anna,thatwasawonderfuldinner.That’sthebestmealth
随机试题
A.actuallyB.calculatingC.conductingD.conformedE.criticall
[originaltext]Georgehadstolensomemoney,butthepolicehadcaughthimandh
______seembold,shewaitedforhimtoinvitehertodance.A、WishingnotB、Towi
关于砂的细度模数表述正确的选项是()A.细度模数适中的砂具有更好的级配
血中胆红素的主要运输形式是()。A.胆红素-白蛋白 B.胆红素葡萄糖醛酸酯
(2015)隧道施工控制网的主要作用是()。A.控制隧道的长度 B.
患者女,24岁,已婚。平素月经规律,此次月经过期15天,自觉恶心,呕吐严重,检查
( )是由于过去的决策所引起的,已经发生的成本,它们无法由现在或将来的经营决策
按自我意识发展理论,生理自我的成熟年龄是()。 A.3岁以前B.3岁左右
为观察麻疹减毒活疫苗的流行病学效果,经过一个流行期后获得以下结果:疫苗的效果指数
最新回复
(
0
)