American justice works on the ______ that an accused person is innocent until th

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问题 American justice works on the ______ that an accused person is innocent until they are proved guilty.

选项 A、premise
B、pretext
C、foundation
D、presentation

答案 A

解析近形近义题。[A]premise意为“前提”，可用来表示法律上或逻辑上的前提，用复数形式时表示房屋及周围地基，阅读题干句，分析句子结构，可知空缺后that引导的是一个后置定语从句。从该从句内容可以较容易的得出填入词应具有“前提，基础”的含义。[C]foundation有“基础；根据”的含义，但是没有注意到在本句中premise比foundation来得贴切。[B]意为“借口，托辞”，常用：find a pretext for“为…找借口”，upon the pretext of“以．．．为借口”；[D]意为“展示；讲座；表演”；[B]、[D]的词义都不符合要求。

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