首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unkn
[originaltext] Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unkn
游客
2024-05-22
11
管理
问题
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace.
One should be careful, however, in assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.
The 19th century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy, and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of potential listeners decreased, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices. There reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.
Towards the end of 20th century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information, and over whether the reading material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues are, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term "reading" implied.
26.Why was reading aloud commonplace before the 19th century?
27.What did the development of silent reading during the 19th century indicate?
28.What are educationalists still arguing about?
29.What is the speaker attempting to do?
选项
A、Silent reading had not been discovered.
B、Few people could read for themselves.
C、People relied on reading for entertainment.
D、There were few places available for private reading.
答案
B
解析
短文中提到The 19th century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy(读写能力在19世纪稳步发展),由此产生的结果是readers increased(有阅读能力的人增多)和the number of potential listeners decreased(潜在的听众数量减少),由此可以反推出19世纪之前有阅读能力的人很少,有必要通过大声朗读的方式与他们分享信息,故答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3606334.html
相关试题推荐
Theofficestaffarealmost______female.A、exclusivelyB、absolutelyC、utterlyD
Theofficestaffarealmost______female.A、exclusivelyB、absolutelyC、utterlyD
Somemushroomsareediblewhileothers,whichlookalmostidentical,contain___
Ishall_______thelossofmyreading-glassesinthenewspaper,witharewardf
Thetelegraphopenedupthepossibilityofestablishingalmostcommunicationand
Afterreading________ofbooksbygreatauthorsforsometime,theboydecided
Diamondshavelittle_______valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyonth
[originaltext]W:Youcaneithergowithmeoryoucanstayhereattheapartmen
[originaltext]W:Youcaneithergowithmeoryoucanstayhereattheapartmen
[originaltext]W:Youcaneithergowithmeoryoucanstayhereattheapartmen
随机试题
Thusfar,thereislittleevidencetosuggestthattechnologywillreducein
[originaltext]Learningasecondlanguageisnevereasy,and,generallyspeak
Recently,CongressionalDemocratsintroducedlegislationtomakeiteasierf
下列关于个人外汇储蓄存款,说法不正确的有()。A.我国不区分现钞和现汇账户,对
麝香内服的用量是A:0.1~0.2gB:0.2~0.5gC:0.001~0.
A. B. C. D.
实施培训计划,提高教学质量,确保教学工作顺利进行,实现培训总目标的具体的执行性和
生产过程空间组织的形式有()。A.工艺专业化布置 B.对象专业化布置
关于承揽合同当事人权利义务的说法,正确的是()。A.定作人未按约定支付报酬的,承
根据《劳动法》,我国劳动者的法定最低就业年龄为()周岁。A.10 B.14
最新回复
(
0
)