首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unkn
[originaltext] Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unkn
游客
2024-05-22
44
管理
问题
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace.
One should be careful, however, in assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.
The 19th century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy, and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of potential listeners decreased, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices. There reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.
Towards the end of 20th century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information, and over whether the reading material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues are, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term "reading" implied.
26.Why was reading aloud commonplace before the 19th century?
27.What did the development of silent reading during the 19th century indicate?
28.What are educationalists still arguing about?
29.What is the speaker attempting to do?
选项
A、Silent reading had not been discovered.
B、Few people could read for themselves.
C、People relied on reading for entertainment.
D、There were few places available for private reading.
答案
B
解析
短文中提到The 19th century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy(读写能力在19世纪稳步发展),由此产生的结果是readers increased(有阅读能力的人增多)和the number of potential listeners decreased(潜在的听众数量减少),由此可以反推出19世纪之前有阅读能力的人很少,有必要通过大声朗读的方式与他们分享信息,故答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3606334.html
相关试题推荐
Theofficestaffarealmost______female.A、exclusivelyB、absolutelyC、utterlyD
Theofficestaffarealmost______female.A、exclusivelyB、absolutelyC、utterlyD
Somemushroomsareediblewhileothers,whichlookalmostidentical,contain___
Ishall_______thelossofmyreading-glassesinthenewspaper,witharewardf
Thetelegraphopenedupthepossibilityofestablishingalmostcommunicationand
Afterreading________ofbooksbygreatauthorsforsometime,theboydecided
Diamondshavelittle_______valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyonth
[originaltext]W:Youcaneithergowithmeoryoucanstayhereattheapartmen
[originaltext]W:Youcaneithergowithmeoryoucanstayhereattheapartmen
[originaltext]W:Youcaneithergowithmeoryoucanstayhereattheapartmen
随机试题
Noneoftheday’stransactions,______salesordelivery,cameoffwell.A、fromB
In1915EinsteinmadeatriptoGottingentogivesomelecturesattheinvit
Appledevelopersaren’ttheonlyoneswhogreetedtheiPad’sreleasewithgr
Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreally
[originaltext]M:Pleasesitdown,MissBrown.Ihaveseenyourresume.Couldyo
如图1所示,某网络中新技入交换机SwitchB.交换机SwitchB的各接口
关于施工图预算的作用,下列说法中正确的是()。A.施工图预算可以作为业主拨
贷款人自收到借款申请及符合要求的资料之日起,审核后在()内向借款人正式答复。A
需经体内代谢羟化才能有生物活性的药物A.维生素E B.维生素C C.维生素D
广义的会计电算化是指()。A、电子信息技术在会计工作中的应用 B、与实现电算化
最新回复
(
0
)