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American culture has been enriched by the values and belief systems of virtu

游客2024-05-22  26
问题     American culture has been enriched by the values and belief systems of virtually every part of the world.
    The one value that nearly every American would agree upon is individual freedom. Whether you call it individual freedom, individualism, or【C1】______. it is the cornerstone of American values. It permeates every【C2】______of their society.
    【C3】______their economic system may be dominated by large corporations, the majority of American businesses are small, and many are owned by an individual or a family. It is part of the "American dream" to "be your own boss", and being an entrepreneur is one of the most【C4】______ways to improve one’s economic future.
    Education is often regarded as the key to opportunity,【C5】______financial security. Americans take a pragmatic【C6】______to learning, so what one learns outside the classroom【C7】______internship, extracurricular activities and the like are often considered as important as what is learned in the classroom.【C8】______, lifelong learning is valued, which results in many adult continuing education programs.
    【C9】______aspect of American society that may【C10】______non-Americans is the family. The nuclear family structure (parents and children) is【C11】______that in most cultures in the world, so it is often misunderstood. An important【C12】______of the American family is to bring about the happiness and independence of each individual family member.
    Privacy is also important to Americans. The【C13】______of individual privacy may sometimes make it slower to make friends.【C14】______Americans respect one’s privacy, they may not go much【C15】______a friendly "hello". Ironically, it is usually the foreigner who must be more assertive if a friendship is to be【C16】______.
    The rugged individualism valued by most Americans stems from their frontier heritage. Early settlers had to be self-sufficient, which【C17】______them to be inventive. Their success gave them a(n)【C18】______about the future and a belief that problems could be solved. This positive spirit【C19】______Americans to take risks in areas where others might only dream, resulting in tremendous advance【C20】______technology, health and science. [br] 【C5】
选项 A、containing
B、incorporating
C、comprising
D、including
答案 D
解析 语义衔接题。此处是说，教育被认为是打开机会大门的钥匙，也包括获得经济保障的机会。选项中的[A]、[C]和[D]都有“包含，包括”的含义，但用法不同。contain强调包容关系，所涉及的物体常常是其构成成分，也常用来指空间上的包含在内；include指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分；comprise常构成“整体+be comprised of+部分”这一结构。结合语境，financial security只是获得的机会之一，并不是机会的构成成分，故答案为[D]including。[B]incorporating“合并”。
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