首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unkn
[originaltext] Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unkn
游客
2024-05-20
2
管理
问题
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace.
One should be careful, however, in assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.
The 19th century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy, and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of potential listeners decreased, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices. There reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.
Towards the end of 20th century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information, and over whether the reading material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues are, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term "reading" implied.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. Why was reading aloud commonplace before the 19th century?
27. What did the development of silent reading during the 19th century indicate?
28. What are educationalists still arguing about?
29. What is the speaker attempting to do?
选项
A、A change in the nature of reading.
B、An increase in the number of books.
C、A change in the status of educated people.
D、An increase in the average age of readers.
答案
A
解析
选项中的An increase和A change表明,本题可能考查某种变化或增长。短文中提到…silent reading…became the usual mode of reading...because the tasks themselves changed in character(默读之所以成为常见的阅读方式,是因为阅读本身的特点发生了变化),故答案为[A]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3603061.html
相关试题推荐
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,y
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,y
Aftertheyear1958,amoremodernSupremeCourtagreedwithJusticeHelen.
Aftertheyear1958,amoremodernSupremeCourtagreedwithJusticeHelen.
Aftertheyear1958,amoremodernSupremeCourtagreedwithJusticeHelen.
[originaltext](32)Breakfastplaysanimportantpartinourdallylife,an
[originaltext](32)Breakfastplaysanimportantpartinourdallylife,an
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning,Ms.Smith.Welcometotoday’sshow.W:Thankyou
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning,Ms.Smith.Welcometotoday’sshow.W:Thankyou
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning,Ms.Smith.Welcometotoday’sshow.W:Thankyou
随机试题
TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)wassetupin1988toa
WillaCather’sworksincludethefollowingsEXCEPTA、MyAntonia.B、TheSongofth
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcen
Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’rewaytoosmartforadvertising.Youskipr
已知a为无理数,(a-1)(a+2)为有理数,则下列说法正确的是A.a2为有理数
下列哪项属于第一代头孢菌素A:头孢他啶 B:头孢吡肟 C:头孢唑啉 D:头
可研初设审查的系统部分包括设备及建筑物的防雷保护方式。
文静的父母在机构改革中下了岗,全家仅靠每个月的低保生活。文静在学校中不和同学攀比
男性,55岁。近1个月来上腹不适,隐痛,食欲不振,消瘦乏力。2周前尿色变深,继而
从收益法的观点看,房地产的价值高低取决于下列( )因素。A.未来净收益大小
最新回复
(
0
)