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  3. Recently the Gallup Organization released its findings about public opinion

Recently the Gallup Organization released its findings about public opinion

游客2024-05-20  13
问题     Recently the Gallup Organization released its findings about public opinion on global warming. It’s not good news for activists, Fully 48% of respondents believe that the threat of climate change is exaggerated, up from 31% in 1999. In keeping with this wishful thinking, more Americans believe that scientists have greater doubts about climate change (not true) while fewer Americans think that the effects of global warming are already being felt. In sum, you can say that fewer Americans are worried about the environment when it really counts.
    You can mark this down to crisis fatigue. We certainly are feeling that about the Gulf oil spill, where a general sense of gloom prevails over viable (可实施的) calls to action. Is the whole planet going to be like that one day,a state of perpetual disaster? Or are we seeing ourselves in Nature’s mirror? If it is the latter—and I think it is—we don’t have to feel so paralyzed.
    For centuries,human beings looked at Nature as basically a source of endless abundance. We were supposed to be the stewards (管理员) of Nature .taking care of it as it provided for us. What did this say about human nature? That we were the favored species in Creation,that all other creatures were lesser, and that we had every reason to be optimistic about the future. Nature, like God, was infinite in its ability to sustain us.
    Today all those beliefs have been seriously eroded. Few people seriously connect the ecology with a divine creation. The ecology is a vast system governed by finite laws. Rather than acting as stewards,we ruthlessly plunder (掠夺) the limited resources that remain. Even the threat of outright catastrophe doesn’t cause us to change our ways. Yet as we grab more and more from the feast table, people are not in a festive mood. They feel quite depressed and anxious about Nature. (In relation to the Gulf oil spill, for example, about half of Americans believe that the affected beaches will never return to their former clean state, while almost 60% believe that the damaged animal populations will never return to their old numbers. ) Clearly,the present state of belief can’t be endured forever—never-ending gloom can only lead to more numbness,denial,and helplessness.
    The question, then, is whether a new set of beliefs about Nature can emerge. The old religious-based values are not going to return. The only answer is to look in the mirror again and see who we really are. We are also capable of empathy，bonded at a basic level, gifted with foreknowledge of the future , and imbued with love of the natural world. Finding God within ourselves offers a new way. Every step on that path reduces our destructive effect on Nature and brings us closer to loving union with her.  [br] One possible way to lessen the negative effect on Nature is that we______.
选项 A、completely abandon all the old divine beliefs
B、use technology to foresee the future and disaster
C、take responsibility for Nature with new identity
D、alleviate human beings’ destructive effect on Nature
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。本题考查对Finding God within ourselves offers a new way的理解，文中提到我们应该对着镜子重新审视我们的身份，C)“我们应该以新的身份来承担起对自然的责任”，符合对原文的理解，为答案。A)“我们应该完全抛弃古老的神创信仰”，而文章中提到，当人们抛弃了对大自然的信仰，疯狂地掠夺着它的资源，从而引发了许多灾难，两者信息不一致，故排除；B)“我们应该利用先进的技术来预见未来以及灾难”，文中并没有提及此信息，属于主观臆断，故排除；D)“我们应该减轻人类对自然毁灭性的影响”，是人类对自然界的一种责任，并不是一种方法，故排除。
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