2. 职称英语
  3. People with disabilities comprise a large part of the population. It is【C1】_

People with disabilities comprise a large part of the population. It is【C1】_

游客2024-05-16  21
问题     People with disabilities comprise a large part of the population. It is【C1】______that over 35 million Americans have physical,【C2】______. or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are "developmental", i.e., they occur【C3】______to the individual’s 22nd birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are【C4】______enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. 【C5】______other disabilities are considered "adventitious", i.e.,【C6】______or caused by outside forces.
    Prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities【C7】______for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was not【C8】______. Advancements【C9】______medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment.【C10】______. these basics are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been【C11】______on the basis of disability.
    In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight【C12】______these infringements (侵害) of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities【C13】______a protected class under civil rights statutes.
    【C14】______today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives【C15】______. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed,【C16】______a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty【C17】______.
    Significant barriers,【C18】______in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer【C19】______by law from marrying, a person with no【C20】______to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.
    It will only be when public attitude advance as far as laws have that disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society. [br] 【C3】
选项 A、popular
B、prior
C、superior
D、premature
答案 B
解析 语义衔接题。结合语境，这里提到they(残疾)经常是由遗传引发的，也就是说生下来就有，那么残疾应该是在22岁之前就发生了，故答案为[B]prior。prior常与to搭配使用，表示“在…之前”。[A]popular“受欢迎的”常与with和among搭配使用；[C]superior与to连用表示“比…好、强等”或“比…职位、级别高”：[D]premature“提前的，过早的”与to连用构成it is premature(for sb．)to do sth．，表示“(某人)做某事太早”。第二段首句提到的Prior为本空所填词的原词复现。
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