首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
游客
2024-05-15
25
管理
问题
M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavior is why. Why did she say this? Why did he do that? Sometimes the reason is obvious. For example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, and they stop, why?
W: Because they have to, legally I mean.
M: Exactly! In this case the reason is obvious, so usually we don’t question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior could have negative consequences, we’ll be more likely to feel a need to explain the cause of the behavior. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the process of explaining the causes of the behavior, it’s called “causal attribution”. And one theory suggests, there’s a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to people’s behavior. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa, say you’re driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have to slam on your brakes to avoid an accident. How do you react?
W: I’ll probably get very angry.
M: Because…
W: Well, he’s not paying attention, he’s a bad driver.
M: So you automatically attribute the driver’s behavior to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless.
W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, I’d be attributing his behavior to an external factor, something beyond his control.
M: Good. Now how do we usually explain our own negative behavior?
W: We blame external factors.
M: That’s right.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is the main topic of the discussion?
20. According to the professor, when are people likely to try to explain someone else’s behavior?
21. What does the man use the example of a driver who stops at a red light to demonstrate?
22. According to the discussion, how do most people explain their own negative behavior?
选项
A、When they’re unable to control the person’s behavior.
B、When the causes of the behavior are obvious.
C、When the consequences of the behavior are unpleasant.
D、When the behavior is expected.
答案
C
解析
选项均以When开头表明,本题考查条件。对话中男士提到especially when the behavior…have negative consequences,人们更加觉得有必要解释一下导致这一行为的原因,故答案为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3599587.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:What’syouraddress,sir?M:4627NorthEllisStreet.That’sh
[originaltext]W:What’syouraddress,sir?M:4627NorthEllisStreet.That’sh
[originaltext]W:Whatdidyouthinkofthegame,Bill?M:Dreadful!Itwasneit
[originaltext]W:Whatdidyouthinkofthegame,Bill?M:Dreadful!Itwasneit
[originaltext]W:Mygoodness!Lookatthewindtoday.IwishI’dtakenanextra
[originaltext]W:Mygoodness!Lookatthewindtoday.IwishI’dtakenanextra
[originaltext]W:Mygoodness!Lookatthewindtoday.IwishI’dtakenanextra
[originaltext]W:Mygoodness!Lookatthewindtoday.IwishI’dtakenanextra
[originaltext]EachFacebookuserhasonaverage130friendsandshares70bits
[originaltext]YaleUniversityannouncedonMondaythatitwasplanningtocreat
随机试题
BythetimeBobarrivesinBeijing,wehavealreadyarrivedherefortwodays.A、
SomeSuggestionsforPessimists[A]Obesityandsmokingmayb
Thecheapestdoctorwecouldfind______usfiftydollarsforafive-minuteexam
BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe"shortsleepers"hadbeenmoreorless
Ofstudieswaswrittenby______.A、JohnBunyan.B、JohnDonne.C、FrancisBacon.D
A.物理溶解 B.碳酸氢盐 C.氧合血红蛋白 D.氨基甲酸血红蛋白 E.
下列有关AIDS患者抗病毒治疗指征的叙述,正确的是()A.CD细胞数<0.
A.胞浆B.肝脏C.线粒体D.肾脏E.乳腺糖的有氧氧化第二阶段的反应是在哪里进行
一键顺控分图中所有二次设备在设备异常时显示为()色。(A)绿(B)黄(
单位、银行在票据上的签章和单位在结算凭证上的签章,为该单位、银行的盖章加其法定代
最新回复
(
0
)