2. 职称英语
  3. Nearly all surgical students stick themselves with needles and【C1】______ ins

Nearly all surgical students stick themselves with needles and【C1】______ ins

游客2024-05-11  36
问题     Nearly all surgical students stick themselves with needles and【C1】______ instruments while in training. But【C2】______ fail to report the injuries,【C3】______ their health and that of their families and patients to the threat of 【C4】______ diseases, according to a my by Dr. Makary and colleagues being published today. Their being【C5】______ was the chief reason the surgical residents【C6】______ for the injuries, which were mostly【C7】______ .
    The survey revealed that young surgeons didn’t report the potentially fatal injuries for a range of reasons.  【C8】______ a time surgeons feel that doing so would take too much time, could【C9】______ career opportunities and might cause a loss of face among【C10】______. In addition, there was a【C11】______ belief that getting even timely medical attention would not prevent infection.
    "It’s been long【C12】______ , but no one truly appreciated the【C13】______ of the problem," said Martin Makary. "Every surgeon is【C14】______ to be on anti-HIV medications and is at risk for contracting HIV and hepatitis at far Ngher rates than we suspected."
    "Part of the surgical  culture has been maintaining the patient first at all cast, and when an accident occurs in the operating recto, the surgeon’s【C15】______ inclination is to continue with  the operation," he said. "But the extent of the problem is much greater than we thought. Previous estimates of injuries understate the seriousness of the problem,【C16】______ most of the injuries are not being recorded."
    "More hospitals need to do a better job in protection",  Makary said. "They need  more appropriate and more tinny surgical systems【C17】______ surgeons can get medical treatment immediately, not after a long【C18】______ process that takes them away from the patient." The findings【C19】 ______ the need for "immediate steps to improve safety and care for health care workers to reduce the spread of HIV and hepatitis infection," he said . The hospitals could【C20】______ so-called "sharpless" technologies where possible, including electric scalpels, clips and glues. [br] 【C1】
选项 A、medical
B、acute
C、surgical
D、sharp
答案 D
解析 [D]此句意为“几乎所有的实习外科医学在练习时都被针状器具和其他锋利的器具刺伤。”由needle “针”可知 and 之后的instruments 是和针有相似点的。[A]medical“医学的，内科的”和[C] surgical“外科的”都过于宽泛，没有针对性，可以排除。[B]acute“敏锐的，剧烈的，急性的”，acute 指“锐利的”用于抽象概念。形容物时，只用于学术语中，如安an acute angle 锐角。sharp 形容物时指“尖或刃”，因此[D] sharp 符合题意，正确。
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