首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
游客
2024-05-11
14
管理
问题
M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavior is "why". Why did she say this?" Why did he do that? Sometimes the reason is obvious, for example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, they stop, why?
W: Because they have to, legally I mean.
M: Exactly! In this case the reason is obvious, so we usually don’t question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior could have negative consequences we’ll more likely to feel a need to explain the causes of the behavior. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the process of explaining the causes of the behavior, it’s called "causal attribution". And one theory suggests, there’s a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to people’s behavior. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa, say you’re driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have to slam on your brakes to avoid an accident. How do you react?
W: I’ll probably get very angry.
M: Because ...
W: Well, he’s not paying attention, he’s a bad driver.
M: So you automatically attribute the driver’s behavior to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless.
W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, I’d be attributing his behavior to an external factor, something beyond his control.
M: Good. Now how do we usually explain our own negative behavior?
W: We blame external factors.
M: That’s right.
选项
A、When they’re unable to control the person’s behavior.
B、When the causes of the behavior are obvious.
C、When the consequences of the behavior are unpleasant.
D、When the behavior is expected.
答案
C
解析
对话中男士提到when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior could have negative consequences,we’ll more likely to feel a need to explain the causes of the behavior,即“当原因不明显,尤其是行为带来负面效果时,我们更需要对造成此行为的原因作出解释”。 选项C对应原文中的 negative consequences。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3593087.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Hollywoodproducesmanydifferentkindsoffilms,includingm
[originaltext]Hollywoodproducesmanydifferentkindsoffilms,includingm
[originaltext]M:Itseemsthatalmosteverycitynowhasitsownfilmfestival.
OfallthepeopleIknow,______(没有人比格林先生更值得我尊敬).nonedeservesmyrespectmore
[originaltext](32)Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown,inoth
[originaltext](32)Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown,inoth
[originaltext]Afteragenerationofno-faultdivorceinAmerica,law-makers
[originaltext]Afteragenerationofno-faultdivorceinAmerica,law-makers
[originaltext]M:Pardonme,areyouwaitinginlineforclassregistration?W:
[originaltext]M:Sorry,IseemtohaveleftmystudentIDcardathome.W:Doy
随机试题
[originaltext]W:2millionhighschoolseniorsaregearingupthisfalltoappl
ApplicationsoutsidetheEarth’satmosphereareclearlyagoodfitforrob
[originaltext]M:Hi,whatareyoudoingthere?W:ObviouslyI’mreadingamagaz
关于税收饶让的说法,正确的是()。A.税收饶让可以完全解决重复征税 B.居
下列表述,正确的是( )。A.请函向有关职能部门请求批准事项,包括向计划、规划
下列哪种因素不会影响全口义齿的稳定()A.咬合关系 B.人工牙排列位置
能较为真实地模拟工作场景的测评方法是()。 A.心理测试B.专业笔试
根面平整术的最终目的是A:去除根面残余牙石 B:平整牙根面 C:为植入创造生
(2019年真题)根据《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》,事故发生后,因特殊情况
关于大气污染防治,下列说法正确的是( )。A.建设单位应当制定具体的施工扬尘污
最新回复
(
0
)