首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
游客
2024-05-11
12
管理
问题
M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavior is "why". Why did she say this?" Why did he do that? Sometimes the reason is obvious, for example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, they stop, why?
W: Because they have to, legally I mean.
M: Exactly! In this case the reason is obvious, so we usually don’t question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior could have negative consequences we’ll more likely to feel a need to explain the causes of the behavior. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the process of explaining the causes of the behavior, it’s called "causal attribution". And one theory suggests, there’s a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to people’s behavior. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa, say you’re driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have to slam on your brakes to avoid an accident. How do you react?
W: I’ll probably get very angry.
M: Because ...
W: Well, he’s not paying attention, he’s a bad driver.
M: So you automatically attribute the driver’s behavior to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless.
W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, I’d be attributing his behavior to an external factor, something beyond his control.
M: Good. Now how do we usually explain our own negative behavior?
W: We blame external factors.
M: That’s right.
选项
A、When they’re unable to control the person’s behavior.
B、When the causes of the behavior are obvious.
C、When the consequences of the behavior are unpleasant.
D、When the behavior is expected.
答案
C
解析
对话中男士提到when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior could have negative consequences,we’ll more likely to feel a need to explain the causes of the behavior,即“当原因不明显,尤其是行为带来负面效果时,我们更需要对造成此行为的原因作出解释”。 选项C对应原文中的 negative consequences。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3593087.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Hollywoodproducesmanydifferentkindsoffilms,includingm
[originaltext]Hollywoodproducesmanydifferentkindsoffilms,includingm
[originaltext]M:Itseemsthatalmosteverycitynowhasitsownfilmfestival.
OfallthepeopleIknow,______(没有人比格林先生更值得我尊敬).nonedeservesmyrespectmore
[originaltext](32)Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown,inoth
[originaltext](32)Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown,inoth
[originaltext]Afteragenerationofno-faultdivorceinAmerica,law-makers
[originaltext]Afteragenerationofno-faultdivorceinAmerica,law-makers
[originaltext]M:Pardonme,areyouwaitinginlineforclassregistration?W:
[originaltext]M:Sorry,IseemtohaveleftmystudentIDcardathome.W:Doy
随机试题
[originaltext]SometimeearlierthisyearItookatriptoEnglandandFranc
WelcometoBookstore.co.ukBookstore.co.ukistheUK
大电流接地系统中发生单相接地故障,故障点距母线远近与母线上零序电压值的关系是(
临产后宫颈的变化正确的是A.初产妇多是宫颈管消失与宫口扩张同时进行 B.经产妇
以国债充抵保证金进行期货交易的,期货交易所以充抵日前一交易日该国债在上海证券交易
投资组合管理的步骤有( )。 Ⅰ确定证券投资政策 Ⅱ进行证券投资分析 Ⅲ
肠外营养液在PVC袋中于4℃冰箱中放置30天,则冰箱中的样品中氨基酸含量A.未发
在从事各项社会服务的人员中,需要有大量各方面的专业人才。从当代社会工作比较发达国
下列因素中,影响股票投资价值的外部因素有()。A:宏观经济因素 B:公司
《期货交易所管理办法》规定了召开理事会临时会议的情形,下列不属于该情形的是()
最新回复
(
0
)