首页
登录
职称英语
Mounting evidence has led astronomers to just such an improbable conclusion,
Mounting evidence has led astronomers to just such an improbable conclusion,
游客
2024-05-10
33
管理
问题
Mounting evidence has led astronomers to just such an improbable conclusion, at least 90 percent and possibly 99 percent of all matter in the universe is completely invisible. Astronomers call this invisible stuff dark matter.
An astronomer first reported the invisible matter after noting some unusual behavior in visible matter. In 1993, Swiss astrophysicist Fritz Zwicky observed that galaxies in a cluster of galaxies travelled at higher speeds than expected. He concluded that something was causing strange gravitational effects on these galaxies.
Galaxies are like vast islands in deep space containing billions of stars that are held together by the force of gravity. Some galaxies are part of larger systems called clusters, which contain many galaxies. Most galaxies, however, belong to smaller systems called groups. Groups and clusters in turn form even larger structures known as superclusters. Just as the force of gravity keeps stars together in galaxies, so the force of gravity appears to keep galaxies together in clusters.
This same force of gravity keeps planets orbiting around the sun, rather than flying off into space. How great a force gravity exerts depends on the mass of the objects attracted and the distance between them, a principle discovered by Newton. The amount of mass and the distance between objects also determine how fast the objects travel as they orbit each other. For example, in our solar system, the sun is the most massive object, making up about 99.9 percent of the mass of the solar system, and the force of its gravity keeps Earth and the other planets in orbit around it. The orbital speeds of the planets decline with increasing distance from the sun. The planet nearest to the sun, Mercury, travels at an orbital speed of 48 kilometers per second, while the distant planet Pluto orbits at speed of 4.7 kilometers per second. [br] The nearer a planet is to the sun, ______.
选项
A、the lighter it is
B、the heavier it is
C、the greater gravity it exerts
D、the taster it orbits
答案
D
解析
牛顿发现,物质间的距离与其公转(orbit 或 travel)速度成反比(参考第四段倒数第二句),这解释了为什么离太阳近的水星(Mercury)比远离太阳的冥王星(Pluto)运行速度快。B不对。根据牛顿定律(Principle),物质间的吸引力除与物质间的距离有关以外,还与物质的质量(mass)有关。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3592858.html
相关试题推荐
Mountingevidencehasledastronomerstojustsuchanimprobableconclusion,
Mountingevidencehasledastronomerstojustsuchanimprobableconclusion,
Mountingevidencehasledastronomerstojustsuchanimprobableconclusion,
【S1】[br]【S2】A、evidenceB、conceptionC、witnessD、evaluationA语义衔接题。[B]conceptio
Whotalksmore,womenormen?Theseeminglycontradictoryevidenceis【C1】___
Whotalksmore,womenormen?Theseeminglycontradictoryevidenceis【C1】___
Whotalksmore,womenormen?Theseeminglycontradictoryevidenceis【C1】___
Whotalksmore,womenormen?Theseeminglycontradictoryevidenceis【C1】___
Whotalksmore,womenormen?Theseeminglycontradictoryevidenceis【C1】___
Whotalksmore,womenormen?Theseeminglycontradictoryevidenceis【C1】___
随机试题
AgricultureFewpeoplethinkofS
[originaltext]Moderator:Today’sspeakerisDannyHillis,aninventor,
[originaltext]Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereve
AsToyotaandHummerhavelearned,growingtoofastcanbeadangerousthing
将某高级语言程序翻译为汇编语言形式的目标程序,该过程称为()。A.编译 B.
某建筑工程施工现场按照现行国家消防技术标准的规定,配置临时消防设施,临时消防应急
()是指造成10人以上30人以下死亡,或者50人以上100人以下重伤(包括急性工
大脑皮层功能一侧优势的产生主要是由于A.两半球结构不同 B.两半球功能差异
项目监理机构收到施工单位报送的试验室报审表及有关资料后,( )应组织对施工试验
(2017年真题)某冷库为扩大生产,在原有液氨储存量为3吨的基础上,又计划在同一
最新回复
(
0
)