首页
登录
职称英语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a
游客
2024-05-10
12
管理
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog (齿轮) in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped (播送的) music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets (木偶) who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job, they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again—by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to, get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness. Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth century "free enterprise capitalism"? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which-man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and reason—are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man. [br] The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of ______ .
选项
A、approval
B、dissatisfaction
C、suspicion
D、tolerance
答案
B
解析
推断题 。文章在开始就提出,现有的工业制度使人类沦为“经济玩偶”,又提出无论是工薪阶层还是高层人士,都会感到焦虑。最后建议改变现有的工业制度,因此可以推断作者的态度是不满意,故B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3592792.html
相关试题推荐
Is20th-centurycapitalismfailing21st-centurysociety?Membersoftheglob
Is20th-centurycapitalismfailing21st-centurysociety?Membersoftheglob
Is20th-centurycapitalismfailing21st-centurysociety?Membersoftheglob
Is20th-centurycapitalismfailing21st-centurysociety?Membersoftheglob
Mountainclimbingisbecomingapopularsport,butitisalsoa【B1】_____dan
Mountainclimbingisbecomingapopularsport,butitisalsoa【B1】_____dan
Mountainclimbingisbecomingapopularsport,butitisalsoa【B1】_____dan
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbya
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbya
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbya
随机试题
______inmypresentwork,Iwouldbequitewillingtodowhatyouaskmeto.A、W
[originaltext]WhenisourmanagerleavingforNewYork?[/originaltext][origina
Foryears,scientistshavebeenstudyinghowmusicaffectsthebrainandits
Wal-Mart[A]Wal-Martismorethanjusttheworld’sl
下列()组件属于火灾探测报警系统()。A.火灾探测器 B.火灾报警
对于跨度较大的梁,应在其支撑处的砌体上设置混凝土圈梁或混凝土垫块,且当墙中设有圈
学习幼儿心理学的现实意义有( )。A.有助于了解幼儿心理的特点,走进童心世界
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
某县为边远偏僻县,其县医院自1998年10月起多次自行采血并未经检验就用于手术
最新回复
(
0
)