首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2024-05-10
17
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often gets lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Staying at Home
B、Work and Happiness
C、Work and Productivity
D、Americans and Europeans
答案
B
解析
选项中实词的首字母都大写表明,本题考查短文标题。短文从各个方面对美国人和欧洲人的工作情况进行了对比,最后引出工作和幸福指数的关系,故答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3591628.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesebeingkilledfightb
[originaltext]W:Doyoulikethedress?M:Iloveit.W:Idesigneditmyself.
[originaltext]W:Doyoulikethedress?M:Iloveit.W:Idesigneditmyself.
[originaltext]W:Lookwhatamessyou’vemade!I’vetoldyouseveraltimes,but
[originaltext]W:Lookwhatamessyou’vemade!I’vetoldyouseveraltimes,but
[originaltext]W:Lookwhatamessyou’vemade!I’vetoldyouseveraltimes,but
[originaltext]W:Lookwhatamessyou’vemade!I’vetoldyouseveraltimes,but
[originaltext]W:Lookwhatamessyou’vemade!I’vetoldyouseveraltimes,but
[originaltext]W:Lookwhatamessyou’vemade!I’vetoldyouseveraltimes,but
PeopleoftentalkaboutloveatfirstsightIthappens,butrarely._____________
随机试题
MeaningisHealthierThanHappiness[A]Foratleastthelast
如图所示土围堰的防渗形式属于( )。 A.斜墙式 B.斜墙带水平铺盖式 C
Theword“transistor”isformedbyjoini
患者,女,56岁,诊断为直肠癌晚期。家属因担心患者无法承受打击而向其隐瞒病情。但
患者,男,51岁,急性心肌梗死后心尖出现收缩中、晚期喀喇音,提示患者并发了A.室
B每排图形都有一定的变化规律,容易推断,故答案为B。
《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》提出,我们要注重因材
下列哪个测验更易受社会赞许性的影响?( )A.明尼苏达多项人格测验 B.主题
目前,我国对外公布的年度财政收入中一般不包括()。A.政府收费 B.专
某工程项目合同总价为6240万元,工期12个月,竣工日期2002年10月30日,
最新回复
(
0
)