首页
登录
职称英语
When researchers come up with a new treatment that makes us feel or work be
When researchers come up with a new treatment that makes us feel or work be
游客
2024-05-09
27
管理
问题
When researchers come up with a new treatment that makes us feel or work better, it’s usually not just the truly sick who end up going in for an upgrade. The progress in developing treatments for illnesses that ravage memory and thought raises an important question: might the same tools be used to improve the functioning of minds that by most standards are already running fairly smoothly? We may well be approaching an era of designer brains, in which those of us feeling a little foggy or dull can have our IQ, fast recall, and self-confidence inflated up via the prescription pad. "Some brain-related conditions we think of as ordinary, "says one researcher, "may eventually become disorders, too"—including perhaps less-than-razor-sharp thinking.
The notion of a prescription IQ lift is hardly new. According to polls, about one in 20 college students, and higher percentages of professors, already illicitly pop some form of Ritalin or Modafinil—legitimately prescribed for attention-deficit disorder and narcolepsy (嗜睡症), respectively—to augment alertness, concentration, and memory. But these drugs have proved only mildly effective on normal minds, and carry potentially severe side effects ranging from addiction to overstimulation.
Scientists had originally hoped that the decoding of the human genome would lead quickly to small groups of genes that control major mental disorders and traits, be they Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症), intelligence, or personality. That hasn’t been the case; individual genes turn out in most cases to only weakly affect the brain, with most illnesses emerging from the interaction of large, complex networks of hundreds of genes.
That challenge hasn’t kept researchers from tracking down many of the genes in these networks to chip away at the genetic roots of mental disorders—and to come up with possible treatments based on some of those findings. The result is that medicine may allow us to challenge our genetic inheritance and repair environmental insults to the brain, whether as Alzheimer’s sufferers or just moody, forgetful people and hazy thinkers. Techniques undergoing testing now include altering genes within brain cells, or even pushing genes into creating altogether new brain cells. Neurologix in Fort Lee, New Jersey, for example, is developing brain-related gene therapies, which involve injecting harmless viruses that insert custom-built genes into cells. Though other experimental gene therapies have in the past often caused severe and even fatal side effects, Neurologix hopes to avoid them by targeting the viruses only at those cells that need repairing.
In Fact, We won’t necessarily have to turn to these more radical therapies to sharpen our thinking. The genetic and other new scientific insights into the brain are also helping to point the way to new drugs targeted at brain disorders— drugs that may also end up being taken as smart drugs by many of us without serious disorders. [br] What does the first sentence of the passage imply?
选项
A、Researchers always bring forth new and upgraded cures for illness.
B、Sick people are anxiously looking forward to new treatments.
C、Normal people tend to use the new treatment to be healthier.
D、New and upgraded treatment should make us feel or work better.
答案
C
解析
根据题干关键词the first sentence定位到全文第一句:When re-searchers come up with a new treatment that makes us feel or work better,it’s usually not just the truly sick who end up going in for an upgrade.当研究人员发现新疗法的时候,不只是生病的人在追求尝试这些新疗法。由此推断,那些没有生病的正常人也经常会去买这些新药来让自己更健康、聪明。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3591300.html
相关试题推荐
Researchersareincreasinglyinterestedinmanipulatingtheenvironmentearl
Researchersareincreasinglyinterestedinmanipulatingtheenvironmentearl
Researchersareincreasinglyinterestedinmanipulatingtheenvironmentearl
[originaltext]Climateresearchersstilldonotagreeonwhethertheearth
[originaltext]Climateresearchersstilldonotagreeonwhethertheearth
[originaltext]Climateresearchersstilldonotagreeonwhethertheearth
Accordingtothepassage,howdohumanbodiesmaintainbalance?[br]Researchers
Whenresearcherscomeupwithanewtreatmentthatmakesusfeelorworkbe
A、Camerawork.B、Filmediting.C、Rangeandtreatmentofsubjects.D、Musiccompos
Researchershaverecentlyfoundaconnectionbetweendiseasesandstressful
随机试题
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Youngerchildren(agedfr
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversityw
Man:Okay,Mr.Taylor,let’sgoaheadandbegin.Firstofall,tellmeaboutyou
TheShichahaiAreainBeijingisoneofthefavoritehauntsofforeignersin
Himalaya’sRecedingGlaciersThegreatmajorityofthew
哪一项不是会阴切开指征A.估计分娩时会阴撕裂不可避免 B.会阴过紧 C.经产
路基施工前应做好的三大准备不包括( )。A.组织 B.物资 C.合同 D
切断实验动物颈部两侧迷走神经,呼吸运动将出现( )A.浅而快 B.深而慢
预制构件出厂时的混凝土强度不低于设计混凝土强度等级值的()。A、55% B
讨论问题,既要认真思考,又要虚心听取别人的意见,___是不可能得出正确结论的。填
最新回复
(
0
)