首页
登录
职称英语
Housing is recognized as a "socially determinant variable". In France, hous
Housing is recognized as a "socially determinant variable". In France, hous
游客
2024-05-08
14
管理
问题
Housing is recognized as a "socially determinant variable". In France, housing is the main item of expenditure in the family budget (accounting for an average of 29 percent), and many families would be unable to find decent housing without some help from the State. For a long time, the main problem was the housing shortage but in recent years the deterioration of housing conditions has been giving even greater cause for concern.
Despite extensive construction programs, the problem of housing for the most underprivileged population groups has not been solved. According to a recent report, between 2 and 3 million families had serious difficulties meeting their housing costs and were living in precarious and uncomfortable conditions.
Policies designed to address the housing problem have shifted over the past few decades from a macro-economic approach promoting construction to housing subsidies. The reasons for this shift can be traced to a determination to limit public spending and to avoid some of the adversary effects of macro-economic policies. The State has to some extent ceased to finance housing, especially the construction of new projects, with the result that the cost is now chiefly and directly borne by the family budget. Many underprivileged families, which were excluded from low-rent housing for various reasons such as selection of tenants, saturation of existing capacity or bankruptcy, had no alternative but to purchase their own home and were encouraged to do so without restraint by the then easy terms of housing loans. The housing sector thus contributed to the development of the "economy of indebtedness". It should indeed be emphasized that "widespread home ownership through borrowing could only be very harmful to low-income families."
In Belgium, the quality of housing, considered the prime indicator of housing deprivation, leaves much to be desired. Low-rent housing projects have been cut back as part of the austerity (缩减) policy which is pursued by the national and regional governments, and low-income households are finding it difficult to find somewhere to live. The number of homeless has also taken on alarming proportions. An estimated 3,000 persons spend nights in refuges, but the actual figure is probably much higher. Moreover, the number of homeless women and young persons is increasing. [br] In recent years, ______ is the main problem with housing.
选项
A、the deterioration of housing conditions
B、the shortage in housing
C、the failures of construction programs
D、the reduction of housing subsides
答案
A
解析
句意理解型细节题。参见第一段最后一句:过去,在很长一段时间里,主要问题是住房的短缺,但近几年来,住房条件的恶化引起了人们更大的关注。故选A(近年来,住房状况的恶化成为主要住房问题)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3589633.html
相关试题推荐
Housingisrecognizedasa"sociallydeterminantvariable".InFrance,hous
Housingisrecognizedasa"sociallydeterminantvariable".InFrance,hous
Housingisrecognizedasa"sociallydeterminantvariable".InFrance,hous
【B1】[br]【B6】A、undisciplinedB、uncommittedC、unrecognizedD、unwishedC词义辨析。A难控制
A、TheUnitedStates.B、Italy.C、France.D、Ireland.A细节辨认题。短文最后列举出美国、英国和前苏联曾发生过代价
[originaltext]M:Excuseme.Whoisinchargeofchanginghousingarrangementon
Amidweakjobandhousingmarkets,consumersaresavingmoreandspendingle
Amidweakjobandhousingmarkets,consumersaresavingmoreandspendingle
[originaltext]IntheU.S.today,thecostofhousingisveryhigh.Itisco
[originaltext]IntheU.S.today,thecostofhousingisveryhigh.Itisco
随机试题
Sittinginadarkmovietheaterwithyourfriendsandatubofbutterypopco
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledVolunt
下列不作为废品损失核算内容的是()。A.不需返修而降价出售的不合格品的降价损失
(2019年真题)目前路堑坡面绿化国内外不常使用的方式是()。A.人工挖沟
卵巢肿瘤B超影像学检查 A.卵巢黏液性囊腺瘤 B.库肯勃瘤 C.卵巢卵泡膜
在胃癌的转移中,最早亦是最常见的转移途径是A.淋巴转移 B.向胸膜腔内植入
下列不属于按通货膨胀表现形式分类的是( )。A:公开型通货膨胀 B:隐蔽型通
试卷附图中,图示药材为茜草的是 A. B. C. D. E.
根据增值税的现行规定,下列说法错误的是( )。A.某药店既销售药品又向他人提供医
工伤职工因日常生活或者就业需要,经劳动能力鉴定委员会确定,安装的假肢配置的轮椅的
最新回复
(
0
)