首页
登录
职称英语
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committe
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committe
游客
2024-05-08
38
管理
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (47)______ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (48)______ with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in (49)______ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (50)______ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter any commit crimes for lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (51)______ to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly (52)______ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (53)______ lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also experienced changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; (54)______, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (55)______ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (56)______ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
Word Bank:
A. commenting I. centering
B. identifiable J. ignoring
C. turn K. interactions
D. allocation L. although
E. affect M. subject
F. availability N. resistant
G. simultaneously O. consequently
H. response
[br]
选项
答案
J
解析
首先判断此句不是完整的句子,应为伴随状语,故选择动词的现在分词形式。从上下文句意来看,“大多数理论都侧重于研究那些来自贫穷家庭的孩子,______了这样的事实:来自富有家庭的孩子同样会犯罪。”可见,大多数理论对青少年犯罪的研究是片面的,句子的主要部分说侧重来自贫穷家庭的孩子,那么,分词部分就应该是“不重视,不注意,忽视”,故选择ignoring“忽视,不顾”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3589370.html
相关试题推荐
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommitte
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommitte
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommitte
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommitte
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommitte
HousingCommitteehasdecidedto____________________(给予夫妻双方都是独生子女的年轻夫妇一定的优惠).giv
【B1】[br]【B13】A、concerningB、followingC、disregardingD、consideringC选项C。disreg
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommitte
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommitte
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommitte
随机试题
Sportsandgamescanbe______greathelptous.A、ofB、atC、onD、inAbeofgreat
运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
下列叙述中,错误的是()。A.Excel中编辑的表格可以在Word中使用 B.
有一投资项目,原始投资为300万元,于投资起点一次性全部投入,建设期为零,营业期
(2018年真题)对某建筑进行防火检查,变形缝的下列检查结果中,不符合现行国家标
《国内税务法则》第422条的规定,()。A.期权只能授予本公司的员工,并且这些期
( ),就是要注意策略,讲究工作方法,不打无准备之仗,不打无把握之仗。A.稳
Inthelatel960s.manypeopleinNorthA
某药物的生物半衰期是6.93h,表观分布容积是100L,该药物有较强的首过效应,
落实项目法人责任制,()对项目建设的安全质量负总责。A.项目负责人 B
最新回复
(
0
)