首页
登录
职称英语
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committe
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committe
游客
2024-05-08
5
管理
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (47)______ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (48)______ with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in (49)______ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (50)______ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter any commit crimes for lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (51)______ to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly (52)______ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (53)______ lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also experienced changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; (54)______, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (55)______ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (56)______ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
Word Bank:
A. commenting I. centering
B. identifiable J. ignoring
C. turn K. interactions
D. allocation L. although
E. affect M. subject
F. availability N. resistant
G. simultaneously O. consequently
H. response
[br]
选项
答案
H
解析
空白所在句子的意思是:“以社会角色为重心的理论则认为青少年犯罪是由于不能超越他们的社会经济地位……”也就是说,青少年之所以犯罪的其中一个原因是自己对没能提高社会经济地位所做出的反应,故空白处填入response,构成固定搭配in response to响应,反应。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3589369.html
相关试题推荐
GlobalWarming:Causes,EffectsandSolutionsW
GlobalWarming:Causes,EffectsandSolutionsW
GlobalWarming:Causes,EffectsandSolutionsW
AMOMENT’SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCIDENTSisaself-defeatingwarningbecause_____
AMOMENT’SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCIDENTSisaself-defeatingwarningbecause_____
AMOMENT’SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCIDENTSisaself-defeatingwarningbecause_____
AMOMENT’SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCIDENTSisaself-defeatingwarningbecause_____
Opinionsvarywidelyconcerningworkplaceromance.Someorganizations,onth
Opinionsvarywidelyconcerningworkplaceromance.Someorganizations,onth
Opinionsvarywidelyconcerningworkplaceromance.Someorganizations,onth
随机试题
A)TheSupremeCourtunambiguouslyruledWednesdaythatprivacyrightsarenots
RightandLeft-handednessinHumansWhydohumans,
Theprocessofperceivingotherpeopleisrarelytranslatedintocold,objec
自动喷水灭火系统设置场所的火灾危险等级,共分为()等几级。A.轻危险级
婴儿,8个月。单纯以母乳喂养,从未添加任何辅食。近2个月来面色苍白,体检除贫血外
下面关于著作权的描述,不正确的是( )。A.职务作品的著作权归属认定与该作品的
秘方主要指A.祖传的处方 B.清代以前的处方 C.有神奇疗效的处方 D.秘
2007年我国城市、县镇、农村居民安全感得分最接近的生活领域是()。A.
()反映了一个工作群体所具有活动或者一个过程中各项步骤的有关技能模块的集合,本质
某县公安局拟于5月份组织民警走上街头开展“法制宣传月”活动,这次活动的主旨是普及
最新回复
(
0
)