首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child in a critic
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child in a critic
游客
2024-05-07
22
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child in a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But, clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most of the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly the right time, but the process is slow and once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear’. And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] The reason some children are backward in speaking is that ______.
选项
A、they are unable to learn language rapidly
B、their mothers are not clever about a child
C、their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speak
D、they are exposed to too much language at once
答案
C
解析
文章第三段说明,一些孩子语言发育落后的原因,在于照顾他们的母亲没有对他们的说话欲望进行足够的回应。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3588506.html
相关试题推荐
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheski
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheski
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheski
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheski
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheski
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everypersonisexpertintheskillofpr
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everypersonisexpertintheskillofpr
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everypersonisexpertintheskillofpr
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildinacritic
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildinacritic
随机试题
Bluetoothischangingsmall-areanetworkingintoawirelessandautomaticconnec
共用题干 患者女性,31岁,行胆总管切开取石、T管引流术,目前为术后第10天,
布鲁纳认为,无论我们选择何种学科,都务必使学生理解该学科的基本结构,依此而建立的
物业服务合同约定的内容,不应当包括()。A:业主室内装饰装修管理服务 B:业主
肾中尿素最容易通透的部位是A.近曲小管 B.远曲小管和集合管 C.髓袢升支
材料一 党的十九届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于坚持和完善中国特色社
10kV及以下变电所装设两台和两台以上配电变压器的正确条件是()。A.全部为三
某燃煤锅炉SO2现状排放量90.0t/a。拟对锅炉增设脱硫设施,脱硫效率由现状的
根据《尾矿库安全监督管理规定》,施工单位具有总承包一级或特级资质的,其可承担尾矿
女患者,25岁,不明原因发热二月入院,贫血貌,杵状指,皮肤粘膜有多处小出血点,入
最新回复
(
0
)