2. 职称英语
  3. In the United States the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries wer

In the United States the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries wer

游客2024-05-07  53
问题     In the United States the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the【C1】______ half of the 19th century; most of【C2】______  were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day-nursery movement received great【C3】______  during the First World War, when【C4】______ of manpower caused the industrial  employment of unprecedented (空前的) numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established【C5】______ in munitions (军火) plants, under direct government sponsorship.【C6】______  the number of nurseries in the U.S.  also rose 【C7】______ , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind.  During the years following the First World War,【C8】______ , Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control【C9】______ the day nurseries, chiefly by【C10】______  them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
    The【C11】______ of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were【C12】______ called up on to replace men in the factories. On this【C13】______ the U. S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools,【C14】______ ＄6, 000, 000 in July, 1942, for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities【C15】______ this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100, 000 children were being cared【C16】______ in daycare centers receiving Federal【C17】______ . Soon afterward, the Federal government【C18】______ cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later【C19】______ them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their【C20】______ at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled. [br] 【C19】
选项 A、abolished
B、diminished
C、jeopardized
D、precluded
答案 A
解析
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