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What’s your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or
What’s your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or
游客
2024-05-05
32
管理
问题
What’s your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you【C1】______ thunder or watched a television program? Adults seldom【C2】______ events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four 【C3】______ retain any specific, personal experiences. A variety of explanations have been 【C4】______ by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia (儿童失忆症) . One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature 【C5】______ about the age of two. But the most popular theory 【C6】______ that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot【C7】______ childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or【C8】______ —one event follows【C9】______ as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental 【C10】______ for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fits the【C11】______ . It’s like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.
Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new 【C12】______ for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply【C13】______ any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use 【C14】______ spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly 【C15】______ impressions of them into long term memories. In other【C16】______ , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about【C17】______ —Mother talking about the afternoon【C18】______ looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this【C19】______ reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form【C20】______ memories of their personal experiences. [br] 【C8】
选项
A、narratives
B、forecasts
C、regulations
D、descriptions
答案
A
解析
成人的记忆像许多故事或记事一样。narrative“故事,讲述”;forecasts“预先计划”;regulations“规则”;descriptions"描写"。
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