首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
游客
2024-05-04
52
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration, Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer; for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards)forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. Thus forgetting seems to serve the survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage(input)and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offer gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] According to Para. 1, memory plays an important role in______.
选项
答案
learning,conducting intelligent behavior,locating and solving any problem
解析
归纳总结题。本题的答案散落在第一段中,我们只要在其中搜索一下题干中的核心词汇memory,就可以总结出答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3584183.html
相关试题推荐
Self-Reliance,byRalphWaldoEmerson,hasinfluencedthewayIviewthewor
Self-Reliance,byRalphWaldoEmerson,hasinfluencedthewayIviewthewor
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousbu
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousbu
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousbu
[originaltext]Heredityisnottheonlythingthatinfluencesourcolor.Whe
WehavetheevidencethatAppleisontosomething______(38家苹果店在建,还有更多店在筹建).with
[originaltext]Heredityisnottheonlythingthatinfluencesourcolor.Whe
ThesignsofAmericaninfluenceonCentralAmericaareeverywhere:McDonald’
ThesignsofAmericaninfluenceonCentralAmericaareeverywhere:McDonald’
随机试题
Oneofthegoodthingsformeninwomen’sliberationisthatmennolongerh
[audioFiles]audio_eufm_j26_001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、Boththemanandthewoman
影响不动产变现的因素主要有不动产的通用性、独立使用性、价值量、可分割性、开发程度
何年通过的“夏威夷宣言”明确规定了对待精神病人的伦理原则A.1987年 B.1
某股权投资基金对某创业公司进行投资并持有其20%股权,预计该项目4年后按20亿元
香薷散的功用为A.清暑益气,除湿健脾B.清暑利湿C.祛暑解表,化湿和中D.清暑益
下列关于审计证据的表述中,正确的有()。A.审计证据接其来源进行分类,可以
《中华人民共和国药品管理法》规定,销售中药材必须标明A.产地 B.质量标准
某旅行社2013年1季度利润表的部分数据如表4-1所示,请据此资料回答以下问题。
2005年7月21日罐主动性、可控性、渐进性原则指导下,人民币汇率形成机制改革启
最新回复
(
0
)