首页
登录
职称英语
This is a particular moment in the history of digital networks, one when pow
This is a particular moment in the history of digital networks, one when pow
游客
2024-05-04
6
管理
问题
This is a particular moment in the history of digital networks, one when powerful corporate actors(参与者)and high-performance networks are strengthening the role of private electronic space and altering the structure of public electronic space. Electronic space has emerged not simply as a means for communicating, but as a major new theatre for capital accumulation and the operations of global actors. Our thinking about electronic space and network power, however, has been shaped by the properties of the Internet.
The Internet is a space of distributed power that limits the possibilities of authoritarian and monopoly control. It is by now well-known that the particular features of the Internet are in part a function of the early computer hacker culture which designed software that strengthened the original design of the Net’s openness and decentralization and which sought to make it universally available at no cost. But it is becoming evident since the mid-1990s that it is also a space for contestation and segmentation. Now that business has discovered the Net, we are seeing attempts to commercialize it through the development of software that can capitalize on the Net’s features and through the extension of copyrights, in other words, the opposite of the early hacker culture.
Further, it has become important to distinguish the Internet, or public space, and private electronic space. When it comes to the broader subject of network power, most computer networks are private. It might be worth repeating that even if we just consider Internet Protocol compatible networks and we take the figures for the period preceding the explosion of business interest in the Net, also then most networks were private: just counting networks as opposed to traffic volume, in 1994 there were about 40, 000 IP compatible networks, but the Internet itself accounted for about 12, 000 of these. Since then both figures have jumped enormously. The main point here is that a lot of network power may not necessarily have the attributes of the Internet. Indeed, much of this is concentrated power and reproduces hierarchy rather than distributed power. The financial markets, operating largely through private electronic networks, are a good instance of an alternative form of electronic network power. The three properties of electronic networks speed, simultaneity and interconnectivity have produced strikingly different outcomes in this case from those of the Internet. [br] The features of openness and decentralization of the Net is strengthened by software designed by______.
选项
答案
the early computer‘hacker’culture
解析
第二段第二句指出早期电脑黑客文化设计出软件,这些软件强化了最初对于网络开放性和分离性的设计。文中原句是很长定语,弄清关系代词which所指代的对象,问题即迎刃而解。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3583621.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:I’mgladthat’sover.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.History’snotl
[originaltext]M:I’mgladthat’sover.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.History’snotl
Thisisaparticularmomentinthehistoryofdigitalnetworks,onewhenpow
Thisisaparticularmomentinthehistoryofdigitalnetworks,onewhenpow
Thisisaparticularmomentinthehistoryofdigitalnetworks,onewhenpow
DoestheWorldFaceaFutureofWaterWars?Throughouthistory,
DoestheWorldFaceaFutureofWaterWars?Throughouthistory,
DoestheWorldFaceaFutureofWaterWars?Throughouthistory,
DoestheWorldFaceaFutureofWaterWars?Throughouthistory,
Inthehistoryofartspatronage(赞助),entrepreneurs-turned-connoisseurs(艺术
随机试题
【B1】[br]【B4】A、lonelyB、depressedC、goodD、badD从前文来看,上网的人可能抑郁或寂寞,所以A和B均不能概括这两种
HowDeerSurviveWinterLikemostofthewildanimals,de
A.乙酰CoA羧化酶 B.己糖激酶 C.琥珀酰CoA转硫酶 D.HMGCo
不属于塞尚画作的是( )。A.《玩纸牌者》 B.《麦田上的乌鸦》 C.《有
某思想品德课老师在课堂上呈现了学生生活中情绪波动的不同画面,引导学生在情绪极为冲
投资顾问依据本公司或者其他证券公司、证券投资咨询机构发布的证券研究报告作出投资建
学生心理的发展具有的基本特征是()。A.定向性和顺序性 B.不均衡性 C.
服用中药地黄时,不能同服的饮食是A.葱、蒜、白萝卜 B.醋 C.苋菜 D.
甄选的参考依据不包括()。A.正规教育 B.工作经验 C.个人特征 D.
胃大部切除术后全麻清醒后,病人应采取的体位是() A.头低卧位 B.高半坐位
最新回复
(
0
)