首页
登录
职称英语
This is a particular moment in the history of digital networks, one when pow
This is a particular moment in the history of digital networks, one when pow
游客
2024-05-04
27
管理
问题
This is a particular moment in the history of digital networks, one when powerful corporate actors(参与者)and high-performance networks are strengthening the role of private electronic space and altering the structure of public electronic space. Electronic space has emerged not simply as a means for communicating, but as a major new theatre for capital accumulation and the operations of global actors. Our thinking about electronic space and network power, however, has been shaped by the properties of the Internet.
The Internet is a space of distributed power that limits the possibilities of authoritarian and monopoly control. It is by now well-known that the particular features of the Internet are in part a function of the early computer hacker culture which designed software that strengthened the original design of the Net’s openness and decentralization and which sought to make it universally available at no cost. But it is becoming evident since the mid-1990s that it is also a space for contestation and segmentation. Now that business has discovered the Net, we are seeing attempts to commercialize it through the development of software that can capitalize on the Net’s features and through the extension of copyrights, in other words, the opposite of the early hacker culture.
Further, it has become important to distinguish the Internet, or public space, and private electronic space. When it comes to the broader subject of network power, most computer networks are private. It might be worth repeating that even if we just consider Internet Protocol compatible networks and we take the figures for the period preceding the explosion of business interest in the Net, also then most networks were private: just counting networks as opposed to traffic volume, in 1994 there were about 40, 000 IP compatible networks, but the Internet itself accounted for about 12, 000 of these. Since then both figures have jumped enormously. The main point here is that a lot of network power may not necessarily have the attributes of the Internet. Indeed, much of this is concentrated power and reproduces hierarchy rather than distributed power. The financial markets, operating largely through private electronic networks, are a good instance of an alternative form of electronic network power. The three properties of electronic networks speed, simultaneity and interconnectivity have produced strikingly different outcomes in this case from those of the Internet. [br] The features of openness and decentralization of the Net is strengthened by software designed by______.
选项
答案
the early computer‘hacker’culture
解析
第二段第二句指出早期电脑黑客文化设计出软件,这些软件强化了最初对于网络开放性和分离性的设计。文中原句是很长定语,弄清关系代词which所指代的对象,问题即迎刃而解。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3583621.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:I’mgladthat’sover.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.History’snotl
[originaltext]M:I’mgladthat’sover.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.History’snotl
Thisisaparticularmomentinthehistoryofdigitalnetworks,onewhenpow
Thisisaparticularmomentinthehistoryofdigitalnetworks,onewhenpow
Thisisaparticularmomentinthehistoryofdigitalnetworks,onewhenpow
DoestheWorldFaceaFutureofWaterWars?Throughouthistory,
DoestheWorldFaceaFutureofWaterWars?Throughouthistory,
DoestheWorldFaceaFutureofWaterWars?Throughouthistory,
DoestheWorldFaceaFutureofWaterWars?Throughouthistory,
Inthehistoryofartspatronage(赞助),entrepreneurs-turned-connoisseurs(艺术
随机试题
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,y
[originaltext]M:Haveyoufinishedyourwork?W:Notyet.Ihavetostayupto
广播广告的构成要素有语言、音响和()A.音乐 B.效果 C.费用 D.节
一种减少由于设备损坏和检修而造成的生产推迟的方法是()。A.以产能为基础安排
《义务教育美术课程标准(2011年版)》的实施建议包括( )、( )、教材编
以下文学常识叙述错误的一项是( )。A.《母亲》是世界文学史上第一部描写无产阶
预防甲状腺肿的捵化食盐,常用剂量为每10~20kg食盐中均匀地加入碘化钾或碘化
(2019年真题)某男,48岁。因口渴多饮、多食、多尿、腰膝酸软、四肢乏力等不适
一般而言,团体的发展经历的阶段有()。A:形成期 B:规范期 C:恢复期
高层建筑为防止侧击雷电,应在环绕建筑物周边设置()2014A.避雷针 B.均压
最新回复
(
0
)