首页
登录
职称英语
According to a scientific study published in April, 2007, birds have shown t
According to a scientific study published in April, 2007, birds have shown t
游客
2024-05-04
36
管理
问题
According to a scientific study published in April, 2007, birds have shown they can plan for a future state of mind. Hiving up provisions for future use is not unique to humans. Birds, squirrels and monkeys do it. But the ability to think not just about tomorrow, but to realize how tomorrow’s feelings might differ from today’s, was thought to be the preserve of people. Recently researchers demonstrated that Western scrub-jays(灌木松鸦), a type of crow, can do it too.
The researchers, led by Nicky Clayton of the University of Cambridge, wanted to test an idea proposed by Wolfgang Kohler, Norbert Bischof and Doris Bischof-Kohler, three German psychologists. The Bischof-Kohler hypothesis says that only humans can mentally separate themselves from what they are experiencing to conceive how they might feel about future events.
To test whether this is so, Dr. Clayton and her colleagues sought to tease apart scrub-jays’ momentary desires from their planning for future needs. They let the birds eat as much of one food as they wanted, exploiting a condition called specific satiety(饱足)-- once the birds are full of one food, they show strong preference for something different. They then offered the birds that same food or a second one to store for later.
Initially the scrub-jays behaved as predicted, choosing to hive away the second food, which they had not just eaten. But minutes before allowing the birds to recover their storage, the researchers fed the birds to satiety with that second food — the one they had already stored. The birds changed their storing preferences on the very next trial. Even though they had just had their fill of the first food, they still store it, presumably because they thought it would be their preferred choice later.
The finding matters because the birds seem to plan ahead for what they will want later, even though their choice conflicts with what they want now. It could prompt a reassessment of how animals perceive the world around them. [br] Recent research shows that birds have the ability to arrange for______.
选项
答案
a future state of mind
解析
第一段首句指出调查发现鸟类表现出它们能够为将来要得到的感受进行提早的计划安排。arrange for对应文中的plan for,直接摄取答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3583235.html
相关试题推荐
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?[br]Wecandrawthec
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?[br]Whichofthefoll
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopment
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopment
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopment
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopment
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopment
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopment
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopment
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopment
随机试题
[originaltext]You’veprobablyseenencyclopedias.Whetheryou’resettlinga
Parents’Homework:FindPerfectTeachersforKidsA)TomiHalldi
为了计量上的方便,国际上制订统一的能量单位是如下哪几项()A.kJ B.J
下列哪些是胎儿窘迫的临床表现:()A.胎心率大于160次/分或小于1
根据反不正当竞争法,下列行为中,不属于不正当竞争行为的是() A、串通投标抬
对于人才招募与甄选流程来说,()起着基础性作用。A.进行全面深入的综合分析,审
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性: A.如
根据ERM框架,三个维度分别是指()。 A.企业的目标,企业的各个层级,全面
A.活疫菌 B.死疫菌 C.类毒素 D.抗毒素 E.转移因子BCG属于
下列能力中,难以通过角色扮演衡量的能力是()。A.问题解决能力 B.行政管
最新回复
(
0
)