首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
游客
2024-05-03
25
管理
问题
M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavior is why. Why did she say this? Why did he do that? Sometimes the reason is obvious. For example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, and they stop, why?
W: Because they have to, legally I mean.
M: Exactly! In this case the reason is obvious, so usually we don’t question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior could have negative consequences, we’ll be more likely to feel a need to explain the cause of the behavior. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the process of explaining the causes of the behavior, it’s called “causal attribution”. And one theory suggests, there’s a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to people’s behavior. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa, say you’re driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have to slam on your brakes to avoid an accident. How do you react?
W: I’ll probably get very angry.
M: Because…
W: Well, he’s not paying attention, he’s a bad driver.
M: So you automatically attribute the driver’s behavior to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless.
W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, I’d be attributing his behavior to an external factor, something beyond his control.
M: Good. Now how do we usually explain our own negative behavior?
W: We blame external factors.
M: That’s right.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19.What is the main topic of the discussion?
20. According to the professor, when are people likely to try to explain someone else’s behavior?
21. What does the man use the example of a driver who stops at a red light to demonstrate?
22. According to the discussion, how do most people explain their own negative behavior?
选项
A、It’s not always clear why people behave in certain ways.
B、People usually blame others for their mistakes.
C、Certain conditions cause drivers to behave strangely.
D、The reason for some behavior is obvious.
答案
D
解析
预览选项可知,本题可能考查对某件事的评价。问题询问的是男士引用司机在红灯处停下来的例子的目的。对话中男士做出 Sometimes the reason is obvious的结论后,用For example 来引出一个例子,因此此例是为了说明这个结论,故答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3582128.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Itisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecanno
A、Thehighereducationhaslostitssignificance.B、Moreandmoreyoungpeoplec
[originaltext]IntheUS,(30)publicandpolicydiscussionsofhighereducat
[originaltext]W:ArtDepartment.ThisisBrownspeaking.M:Hello,Prof.Brown.
[originaltext]W:Hey,Jimmy,acoupleofusaregoingouttoSam’sBarafterwo
[originaltext]M:Ijustwenttoaseminaraboutwork-relatedinjuries.Ireally
[originaltext]W:I’msupposedtobestudyingforthedriver’stest,butIkeep
[originaltext]M:Iamsohungry.Wherearewegoingtoeat?Thenearestrestaur
[originaltext]"AmericanvisitorstoEasternAsiaareoftensurprisedandp
A、Thepeasants.B、Thestudents.C、Wealthypeople.D、Poorworkers.C细节辨认题。文中提到,工业
随机试题
Togiveyouageneralideaofourproducts,weenclosethecataloguesshowingva
If2,4,6,7,8,and9arethedigitsoftwo3-digitintegers,whatistheleas
[originaltext]It’saproblemthatisnotimmediatelyassociatedwithalow-
合同中没有适用或类似变更工程的价格,则变更部分的价款调整应该()。A.按审价部门
PROM存储器的功能是()。A.允许读出和写入 B.只允许读出 C.允许编程
在大接地电流系统中,故障电流中含有零序分量的故障类型是()。A.两相短路 B
有两个不透明的抽奖箱,里面都放有大小形状相同的红黑小球各2颗,小明和小白分别从两
商业银行应结合本行业务实践和风控水平,确定可接受的押品目录,且至少()更新一次,
下列有关项目可行性研究的表述中,正确的是( )。A.使项目的建设充分反映业主的
下列结构组成中,属于桥梁下部结构的有()。A.桥墩 B.桥台 C.栏杆
最新回复
(
0
)