首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2024-05-02
6
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、He thinks neither of the work patterns is good.
B、He believes that longer working hours are better.
C、He prefers shorter working hours to longer ones.
D、He says nothing certain about which pattern is better.
答案
D
解析
短文中提到两种生活方式:美国工作时间长,GDP增长快,但幸福指数没有增加;欧洲国家如法国,工作时间短,GDP增长慢,但幸福指数在增加。由说话者提到的It is not clear which of the two situations is better.可知答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3581205.html
相关试题推荐
Peoplelikebeingtrusted.Theyareannoyed,angry,orfeelhurtiftheyare
Peoplelikebeingtrusted.Theyareannoyed,angry,orfeelhurtiftheyare
Peoplelikebeingtrusted.Theyareannoyed,angry,orfeelhurtiftheyare
Peoplelikebeingtrusted.Theyareannoyed,angry,orfeelhurtiftheyare
Peoplelikebeingtrusted.Theyareannoyed,angry,orfeelhurtiftheyare
Peoplelikebeingtrusted.Theyareannoyed,angry,orfeelhurtiftheyare
Peoplelikebeingtrusted.Theyareannoyed,angry,orfeelhurtiftheyare
[originaltext]Yourassignmentsthistermwillbetowritetwomajorresearc
[originaltext]Yourassignmentsthistermwillbetowritetwomajorresearc
[originaltext]Karen,grownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewesternU
随机试题
StudentsWithoutBordersAmericanstudentsabroadar
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvo
开启操作系统就是()。A.将操作系统唤醒为工作状态 B.将Windows目录
A.2V B.-2V C.14V D.-14V
腹主动脉多普勒血流频谱特点,不包括A.腹主动脉近端可出现三相波频谱 B.腹主动
以下隧道照明工程中的基本概念正确的有()。A.光谱光效率是人眼在可见光光谱
A.石菖蒲 B.远志 C.龙骨 D.合欢皮 E.酸枣仁具有疏肝解郁、宁心
专业尽责原则要求理财规划师做到()。A.对客户及相关职业者保持尊严与礼貌 B
房地产经纪人更新房源信息时,正确的做法有()。(2010年真题)A.对房源进
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
最新回复
(
0
)