首页
登录
职称英语
One of the most controversial issues in the vast literature about alcohol co
One of the most controversial issues in the vast literature about alcohol co
游客
2024-05-02
8
管理
问题
One of the most controversial issues in the vast literature about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those who don’t drink actually tend to die sooner than those who do. The standard Alcoholics Anonymous explanation for this finding is that many of those who show up as abstainers(戒酒者)in such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking.
But a new paper in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research suggests that—for reasons that aren’t entirely clear—abstaining from alcohol does actually tend to increase one’s risk of dying even when you exclude former drinkers. The most shocking part? Abstainers’ mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers.
Moderate drinking, which is defined as one to three drinks per day, is associated with the lowest mortality rates in alcohol studies. Moderate alcohol use(especially when the beverage of choice is red wine)is thought to improve heart health, circulation and sociability, which can be important because people who are isolated don’t have as many family members and friends who can notice and help treat health problems.
But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life? It’s true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes, since drinking can be expensive. And people of lower socioeconomic status have more life stressors—job and child-care worries that might not only keep them from the bottle but also cause stress-related illnesses over long periods.(They also don’t get the stress-reducing benefits of a drink or two after work.)
But even after controlling for nearly all imaginable variables—socioeconomic status, level of physical activity, number of close friends, quality of social support and so on—the researchers(a six-member team led by psychologist Charles Holahan of the University of Texas at Austin)found that over a 20-year period, mortality rates were highest for those who had never been drinkers, second-highest for heavy drinkers and lowest for moderate drinkers.
Even though heavy drinking is associated with higher risk for cirrhosis(肝硬化)and several types of cancer, heavy drinkers are less likely to die than people who have never drunk. One important reason is that alcohol lubricates so many social interactions, and social interactions are vital for maintaining mental and physical health. [br] Alcoholics Anonymous explained that abstainers died sooner than regular drinkers because they are ______
选项
答案
former hard-core drunks.
解析
题干中的they指代的是abstainers,具体来说指文章提到的those who show up as abstainers,故照抄其后的表语former hard-core drunks即可。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3580448.html
相关试题推荐
ClarissaGreensupposesthatadultchildrenshouldavoidsensitiveissueswitht
ClarissaGreensupposesthatadultchildrenshouldavoidsensitiveissueswitht
ClarissaGreensupposesthatadultchildrenshouldavoidsensitiveissueswitht
ClarissaGreensupposesthatadultchildrenshouldavoidsensitiveissueswitht
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
随机试题
December10th,2006DearSirs,Iknowthatyourcompanyhasareputation
Inthe(11),theonlyknownway,toIndiafromEuropeinvolvedtraveling
"炮制虽繁必不敢省人工,品位虽贵必不敢减物力"是哪家药店的店训()A.陈李济B
发热激活物的作用主要是A:激活血管内皮细胞合成致热物质 B:促进产EP细胞产生
标准化工作在企业生产过程中属于()。A.生产服务过程 B.辅助生产过程
关于刑法用语的解释,下列选项正确的是?A.按照当然解释,司法解释规定:行为人仅以
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
A.-1/4B.1/2C.1/4D.4
西方医学伦理学的奠基人是A.皮内尔 B.帕兹瓦尔 C.格里高利 D.胡弗兰
小儿化脓性脑膜炎合并脑积水原因是( )。A.由于炎症累及下丘脑和垂体 B.由
最新回复
(
0
)