首页
登录
职称英语
The report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics was just as gloomy as anticip
The report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics was just as gloomy as anticip
游客
2024-05-01
9
管理
问题
The report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics was just as gloomy as anticipated. Unemployment in January jumped to a 16-year high of 7. 6 percent, as 598 000 jobs were slashed from US payrolls in the worst single-month decline since December, 1974. With 1. 8 million jobs lost in the last three months, there is urgent desire to boost the economy as quickly as possible. But Washington would do well to take a deep breath before reacting to the grim numbers.
Collectively, we rely on the unemployment figures and other statistics to frame our sense of reality. They are a vital part of an array of data that we use to assess if we’re doing well or doing badly, and that in turn shapes government policies and corporate budgets and personal spending decisions. The problem is that the statistics aren’t an objective measure of reality; they are simply a best approximation. Directionally, they capture the trends, but the idea that we know precisely how many are unemployed is a myth. That makes finding a solution all the more difficult.
First, there is the way the data is assembled. The official unemployment rate is the product of a telephone survey of about 60 000 homes. There is another survey, sometimes referred to as the "payroll survey," that assesses 400 000 businesses based on their reported payrolls. Both surveys have problems. The payroll survey can easily double-count someone: if you are one person with two jobs, you show up as two workers. The payroll survey also doesn’t capture the number of self-employed, and so says little about how many people are generating an independent income.
The household survey has a larger problem. When asked straightforwardly, people tend to lie or shade the truth when the subject is sex, money or employment. If you get a call and are asked if you’re employed, and you say yes, you’re employed. If you say no, however, it may surprise you to learn that you are only unemployed if you’ve been actively looking for work in the past four weeks; otherwise, you are "marginally attached to the labor force" and not actually unemployed.
The urge to quantify is embedded in our society. But the idea that statisticians can then capture an objective reality isn’t just impossible. It also leads to serious misjudgments. Democrats and Republicans can and will take sides on a number of issues, but a more crucial concern is that both are basing major policy decisions on guesstimates rather than looking at the vast wealth of raw data with a critical eye and an open mind. [br] What do we learn from the first paragraph?
选项
A、The US economic situation is going from bad to worse.
B、Washington is taking drastic measures to provide more jobs.
C、The US government is slashing more jobs from its payrolls.
D、The recent economic crisis has taken the US by surprise.
答案
A
解析
推理判断题。文章开篇首句指出,来自劳工统计局的报告正如预料的那样糟糕:一月份的失业率达到了16年以来的最高水平。这说明美国经济状况恶化,政府需要尽快振兴经济,故答案为A)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3579985.html
相关试题推荐
Areportissuedlastweekbythefederalgovernment’sNationalCenterforHe
Areportissuedlastweekbythefederalgovernment’sNationalCenterforHe
Trafficstatisticspaintagloomypicture.Tohelpsolvetheirtrafficwoes(
Trafficstatisticspaintagloomypicture.Tohelpsolvetheirtrafficwoes(
Trafficstatisticspaintagloomypicture.Tohelpsolvetheirtrafficwoes(
Aftertheearthquake,thetextmessagescamestreaminginto4636—reports
Aftertheearthquake,thetextmessagescamestreaminginto4636—reports
Manywhothinktheyhavefoodallergies(过敏)actuallydonot.Anewreport,co
Manywhothinktheyhavefoodallergies(过敏)actuallydonot.Anewreport,co
Manywhothinktheyhavefoodallergies(过敏)actuallydonot.Anewreport,co
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Hello,Mrs.White,whatcanIdoforyou?W:Idon’tknowwhat
Noonewhoreadsthenewspaperscandoubttheseriousnessofcrimeinthisc
JoyceCarolOatespublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstories,ByTheNo
TakeNapsatWork.Apologize
脑卒中恢复后期康复措施不包括A.预防并发症和继发性损害 B.重视职业、社会、心
A.颏唇沟变浅 B.鼻唇沟加深 C.恶心 D.哨音 E.咬颊后牙排列覆盖
斑蝥米炒的目的是A.降低毒性B.缓和药性C.增强药效D.改变药物作用部位或增强对
下列叙述错误的是A.生物药剂学研究的是剂型因素,生物因素与药效之间的关系B.药物
香豆素的结构母核为A.苯骈γ-吡喃酮环 B.苯骈α-呋喃酮环 C.苯骈β-吡
患者日晡热甚,伴腹满痛拒按、大便燥结者属A.热入营血 B.阴虚潮热 C.瘀血
最新回复
(
0
)