首页
登录
职称英语
For most of the 20th century, Asia asked itself what it could learn from the
For most of the 20th century, Asia asked itself what it could learn from the
游客
2024-05-01
12
管理
问题
For most of the 20th century, Asia asked itself what it could learn from the modern, innovating West. Now the question must be reversed: what can the West’s overly indebted and sluggish (经济滞长的) nations learn from a flourishing Asia?
Just a few decades ago, Asia’s two giants were stagnating (停滞不前) under faulty economic ideologies. However, once China began embracing free-market reforms in the 1980s, followed by India in the 1990s, both countries achieved rapid growth. Crucially, as they opened up their markets, they balanced market economy with sensible government direction. As the Indian economist Amartya Sen has wisely said, “The invisible hand of the market has often relied heavily on the visible hand of government.”
Contrast this middle path with America and Europe, which have each gone ideologically overboard in their own ways. Since the 1980s, America has been increasingly clinging to the ideology of uncontrolled free markets and dismissing the role of government—following Ronald Reagan’s idea that “government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem.” Of course, when the markets came crashing down in 2007, it was decisive government intervention that saved the day. Despite this fact, many Americans are still strongly opposed to “big government.”
If Americans could only free themselves from their antigovernment doctrine, they would begin to see that America’s problems are not insoluble. A few sensible federal measures could put the country back on the right path. A simple consumption tax of, say, 5% would significantly reduce the country’s huge government deficit without damaging productivity. A small gasoline tax would help free America from its dependence on oil imports and create incentives for green energy development. In the same way, a significant reduction of wasteful agricultural subsidies could also lower the deficit. But in order to take advantage of these common-sense solutions, Americans will have to put aside their own attachment to the idea of smaller government and less regulation. American politicians will have to develop the courage to follow what is taught in all American public-policy schools: that there are good taxes and bad taxes. Asian countries have embraced this wisdom, and have built sound long-term fiscal (财政的) policies as a result.
Meanwhile, Europe has fallen prey to a different ideological trap: the belief that European governments would always have infinite resources and could continue borrowing as if there were no tomorrow. Unlike the Americans, who felt that the markets knew best, the Europeans failed to anticipate how the markets would react to their endless borrowing. Today, the European Union is creating a $580 billion fund to ward off sovereign collapse. This will buy the EU time, but it will not solve the bloc’s larger problem. [br] What stopped the American economy from collapsing in 2007?
选项
A、Cooperation between the government and businesses.
B、Self-regulatory repair mechanisms of the free market.
C、Effective measures adopted by the government.
D、Abandonment of big government by the public.
答案
C
解析
根据题干中的“2007”将本题出处定位于第3段末。文章提到,2007年美国市场急剧下滑,在这生死攸关的时刻,正是政府干预扭转了局势,所以本题答案为C),题干中的collapsing对应原文的crashing down,C)中的effective measures对应原文的intervention。D)描述的是美国民众当前的态度,与2007年的情况不符,可以排除;A)、B)从原文中无法看出,属于无中生有,所以排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3579929.html
相关试题推荐
Amusselgripsahardsurfaceveryfirmlyto______.[br]Totieitselfsafelyt
【S1】[br]【S7】A、ofB、forC、beyondD、intoD语义衔接题。参照上题解析,同时注意空后为the20th-centuryw
假如你是李明,写一封求职信,内容包括:1.你对8月18日在21stcentury报上所登的招聘外贸经理的广告很感兴趣。2.你是某重点大学一名四年级学生,今
Priortothe20thcentury,womeninnovelswere______(屈从于种种束缚)imposedbythemal
Anightoutattheoperatoseeanadaptationofanobscure17th-centuryEng
Anightoutattheoperatoseeanadaptationofanobscure17th-centuryEng
Overacenturyago,AlfredRussellWallacewrotethat"weliveinazoologic
Overacenturyago,AlfredRussellWallacewrotethat"weliveinazoologic
Livingstandardshavesoaredduringthe21stcentury,andeconomistsexpect
Livingstandardshavesoaredduringthe21stcentury,andeconomistsexpect
随机试题
Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.[br]Thispassageismainlycon
[originaltext]Britishpolicesayasecondmanhasbeenarrestedinconnecti
Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccur
第一张大额可转让定期存单是由()于1961年创造的A.交通银行 B.花旗银行
软产道损伤时,下述说法错误的是:()A.会阴1度裂伤是指会阴皮肤及阴
给定纸盒外表面,下面哪个图形可以和题中图形折成同样的盒子。 AA
《中华人民共和国计量法》是国家管理计量工作的基本法律,是实施计量监督管理的()。
下列不属于科创板上市公司非公开发行股票条件的是()。A.每次发行对象不超过
易潮解的中药饮片是A.硼砂 B.芒硝 C.青盐 D.成秋石 E.海藻
下列关于调整所得税计算的说法正确的是()。A.息税前利润乘以所得税率 B
最新回复
(
0
)