筷子是中国进餐用具(utensil)中的一绝,至今已有数千年的历史。筷子是日常生活中最常用到的一种进餐工具。中国人什么时候开始使用筷子进餐的,已经无从查

游客2024-04-30  13

问题     筷子是中国进餐用具(utensil)中的一绝,至今已有数千年的历史。筷子是日常生活中最常用到的一种进餐工具。中国人什么时候开始使用筷子进餐的,已经无从查起。最初的记载是在2000年前所编撰的一本叫作《礼记》的书中。筷子可以用许多材料制作,如竹子、木头、金子、银子、象牙、锡、塑料等。其横截面(cross-section)或圆或方。有的镶有彩色图案或书法用以装饰。现在中国家庭使用的普通筷子多以木头或竹子制成,宴会通常使用象牙筷子,古代皇宫和贵族则使用金筷。

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答案     Chopsticks, with a history of thousands of years, are a wonder of Chinese dining utensils. Chopsticks are the dining utensils most frequently used in Chinese people’s daily life. When the Chinese began to use chopsticks as an eating instrument is anybody’s guess. They were first mentioned in Liji(The Book of Rites), a work compiled some 2 000 years ago. Chopsticks may be made of any of several materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, tin, and plastics. They may be either round or square in cross-section. Some of them are engraved with coloured pictures or calligraphy for decoration. Ordinary chopsticks used in Chinese homes are of wood or bamboo, those for banquets are often ivory, whereas gold ones belonged only to the ancient royalty and aristocracy.

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