首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] There are between 3,000 and 6, 000 public languages in the wo
[originaltext] There are between 3,000 and 6, 000 public languages in the wo
游客
2024-04-29
23
管理
问题
There are between 3,000 and 6, 000 public languages in the world, and we must add approximately 6 billion private languages since each one of us necessarily has one. Considering these facts, the possibilities for breakdowns in communication seem infinite in number. However, we do communicate successfully from time to time. And we do learn to speak languages. But learning to speak languages seems to be a very mysterious process.
For a long time, people thought that we learned a language only by imitation and association. For example, a baby touches a hot pot and starts to cry. The mother says, "Hot, hot! " And the baby, when it stops crying, imitates the mother and says, "Hot, hot! " However, Noam Chomsky, a famous expert in language, pointed out that although children do learn some words by imitation and association, they also combine words to make meaningful sentences in ways that are unique, unlearned and creative. Because young children can make sentences they have never heard before,[27]Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the ability to learn a language. Chomsky meant that underneath all the differences between public and private languages, there is a universal language mechanism that makes it possible for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world. This theory explains the potential that human infants have for learning language.[28]But it does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.
26. Why does the speaker say there are great possibilities of communication breakdowns?
27. What can we learn about the ability to learn a language from Chomsky’s theory?
28.What does Chomsky’s theory fail to explain, according to the speaker?
选项
A、It is a sign of human intelligence.
B、It improves with constant practice.
C、It is something we are born with.
D、It varies from person to person.
答案
C
解析
细节题。短文中明确提到,Chomsky认为婴儿具有与生俱来的学习语言的能力(are born with the ability),故答案为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3576726.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]FoundationssupporteverythingfromAtoZ—fromtheartsto
[originaltext]FoundationssupporteverythingfromAtoZ—fromtheartsto
[originaltext]Somegovernments,suchasNewZealand,arefacinguptothec
[originaltext]Somegovernments,suchasNewZealand,arefacinguptothec
[originaltext]Therearebetween3,000and6,000publiclanguagesinthewo
[originaltext]W:Uh,Dad.AreyougoingtomissmewhenIleaveforcollege?M:
[originaltext]W:Youenjoygoingthroughsecond-handbookstores,don’tyou?It’
[originaltext]W:Youenjoygoingthroughsecond-handbookstores,don’tyou?It’
[originaltext]M:You’vebeentravelingallyourlife.Whenareyougoingtoset
[originaltext]M:You’vebeentravelingallyourlife.Whenareyougoingtoset
随机试题
Marywantstostudymedicinebutsheisnotveryclever.Idon’tthinksheis__
Oncetheharddecisionshavebeenmadeabouthowtotreatapatient’scancer
制备抗血清时,若免疫原很宝贵,可选择下列何种免疫途径A.静脉注射 B.腹腔注射
下列哪项不属于建筑投资的内容?()A.动迁费 B.建筑直接费 C.施工
下列关于基金会的说法中,不正确的是()A.理事会的规模为5人至25人 B.基
患者女,42岁,长期工作紧张,郁郁寡欢,心烦易怒,头痛时作,近来头痛加重,昼轻夜
评价宏观经济形势的基本变量包括GDP与经济增长、通货膨胀率、固定资产投资规模、
学校教育在影响人的发展上具有哪些独特的功能?
根据《政府投资条例》,对确需支持的经营性项目,政府主要采取()方式进行投资
电杆基坑施工及卡盘安装要求包括()。A.35kV架空电力线路直线杆的顺线路
最新回复
(
0
)