首页
登录
职称英语
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one han
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one han
游客
2024-04-25
27
管理
问题
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other, governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in health-care spending. Increasingly, they are looking to the generic-drugs(非专利药物)industry as a savior. In November Japan’s Finance Ministry issued a report complaining that the country’s use of generics was less than a third of that in America or Britain. In the same month Canada’s competition watchdog criticized the country’s pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings made possible by the use of generic drugs. That greed, it reckoned, costs taxpayers nearly C$1 billion a year.
Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results of its year-long probe into drug giants in the European Union. The report reached a damning, though provisional, conclusion: the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents. Though this initial report does not carry the force of law(a final report is due early next year), it has caused much controversy. Neelie Kroes, the EU’s competition commissioner, says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.
One strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the" patent cluster(专利群)". A firm keen to defend its drug due to go off-patent may file dozens or hundreds of new patents, often of dubious merit, to confuse and terrify potential copycats and maintain its monopoly. An unnamed drugs firm once took out 1,300 patents across the EU on a single drug. The report also suggests that out-of-court settlements between makers of patented drugs and generics firms may be a strategy used by the former to delay market entry by the latter.
According to EU officials, such misdeeds have delayed the arrival of generic competition and the accompanying savings. On average, the report estimates, generics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection, though where the drug was a big seller the lag was four months. The report says taxpayers paid about ¢ 3 billion more than they would have had the generics gone on sale immediately.
But hang on a minute. Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at the patented-drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true, the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook(摆脱困境)too lightly. After all, if the drugs giants stand accused, in effect, of bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap generics, shouldn’t the companies that accepted those "bribes" also share the blame? [br] On average, the genetics will be delayed to enter the market by_______.
选项
A、seven months
B、three months
C、four months
D、eleven months
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。由定位句可知,平均来说,非专利药物要等专利药物的专利保护失效7个月后才能上市,A)符合题意。B)和D)中的数字文中没有提及,故排除;文中提到了four months,但指的是畅销药品被推迟的时间,故排除C)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3570478.html
相关试题推荐
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
[originaltext]Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagr
[originaltext]Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagr
[originaltext]Cleanairisimportanttogoodhealth.Iftheaircontainsim
随机试题
Intheearly1950stheresearcherswhoproducedthefirstcladglassopt
A.widerB.rapidlyC.satisfactoryD.biggerE.
对于双母线接线的变电所,当某一连接元件发生故障且断路器据动时,失灵保护动作
C
局域网A为采用CSMA/CD工作方式的10Mbps以太网,局域网B为采用CSMA
A.非霍奇金淋巴瘤 B.急性白血病 C.传染性单核细胞增多症 D.慢性白血
理财师通过优质的理财规划方案可以帮助客户实现高收益低风险甚至无风险的 理财目标
下列各项中,通过“其他权益工具”科目核算的有()。A.发行方发行的金融工具归类
与强迫换流变频器相比,晶闸管式自然换流型变频器的特点,下列描述哪些是正确的?(
背景资料: 某公司承建一项城市污水处理工程,包括调蓄池、泵房、排水管道等,调蓄
最新回复
(
0
)