首页
登录
职称英语
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one han
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one han
游客
2024-04-25
15
管理
问题
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other, governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in health-care spending. Increasingly, they are looking to the generic-drugs(非专利药物)industry as a savior. In November Japan’s Finance Ministry issued a report complaining that the country’s use of generics was less than a third of that in America or Britain. In the same month Canada’s competition watchdog criticized the country’s pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings made possible by the use of generic drugs. That greed, it reckoned, costs taxpayers nearly C$1 billion a year.
Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results of its year-long probe into drug giants in the European Union. The report reached a damning, though provisional, conclusion: the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents. Though this initial report does not carry the force of law(a final report is due early next year), it has caused much controversy. Neelie Kroes, the EU’s competition commissioner, says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.
One strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the" patent cluster(专利群)". A firm keen to defend its drug due to go off-patent may file dozens or hundreds of new patents, often of dubious merit, to confuse and terrify potential copycats and maintain its monopoly. An unnamed drugs firm once took out 1,300 patents across the EU on a single drug. The report also suggests that out-of-court settlements between makers of patented drugs and generics firms may be a strategy used by the former to delay market entry by the latter.
According to EU officials, such misdeeds have delayed the arrival of generic competition and the accompanying savings. On average, the report estimates, generics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection, though where the drug was a big seller the lag was four months. The report says taxpayers paid about ¢ 3 billion more than they would have had the generics gone on sale immediately.
But hang on a minute. Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at the patented-drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true, the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook(摆脱困境)too lightly. After all, if the drugs giants stand accused, in effect, of bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap generics, shouldn’t the companies that accepted those "bribes" also share the blame? [br] On average, the genetics will be delayed to enter the market by_______.
选项
A、seven months
B、three months
C、four months
D、eleven months
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。由定位句可知,平均来说,非专利药物要等专利药物的专利保护失效7个月后才能上市,A)符合题意。B)和D)中的数字文中没有提及,故排除;文中提到了four months,但指的是畅销药品被推迟的时间,故排除C)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3570478.html
相关试题推荐
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
[originaltext]Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagr
[originaltext]Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagr
[originaltext]Cleanairisimportanttogoodhealth.Iftheaircontainsim
随机试题
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofsomeoldstylehunting
[originaltext]IstheresuchathingasatypicalAmericanfilm?Therearem
[originaltext]Whatisthemangoingtodoaftercheckingin?[/originaltext]A、To
患者男性,7岁,无明显症状,学校体检时发现心脏杂音。超声心动图示:左室增大,肺动
表12016~2021年我国工业大数据市场规模增长及预测 表2按
屈肘,当肘横纹内侧端与肱骨内上髁连经的中点处的腧穴是A.曲池 B.曲泽 C.
关于继发性自身免疫病的叙述,哪项是错误的A.它常与用药、外伤、感染等因素有关B.
下列方法不可以用来检验回归方程显著性的是()。 A.相关系数法。对于给定的显
2,2,8,32,92,( )。A.162 B.172 C.192 D.
为了解消费者需求的季节、月份、具体购买时间,以及需求时间内的品种和数量结构等进行
最新回复
(
0
)