首页
登录
职称英语
Depression is one of the dark demons(恶魔)of adolescence. Up to 1 in 12 Americ
Depression is one of the dark demons(恶魔)of adolescence. Up to 1 in 12 Americ
游客
2024-04-23
32
管理
问题
Depression is one of the dark demons(恶魔)of adolescence. Up to 1 in 12 American teenagers is affected, according to the National Institute of Mental Health(NIMH), and three times as many will experience depression at some point by age 18. Studies show that at least 20% of teenagers with clinical depression will go on to develop chronic cases that will haunt them throughout adulthood.
It’s no wonder, then, that researchers are beginning to focus on preventing teenage depression in the first place. A new study in the current issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association(JAMA)is the largest to date showing that a relatively modest intervention goes a long way to prevent episodes of depression in high-risk teens.
The study involved 316 adolescents, ages 13 to 17, in four cities. All of the teenagers had a history of depression or current symptoms that just fell short of a clinical diagnosis. The teens also had at least one parent who had been diagnosed with depression.
Half the teenagers were randomly assigned to a prevention program that consisted of eight weekly group sessions of cognitive behavioral instruction(CB)lasting 90 minutes each, plus six follow-up sessions that met once a month. The other half of the volunteers were assigned to a control group that got "usual care," meaning they were free to seek help from whatever resources were available to them in their community—as were the teens in the experimental group. There were no differences between the groups in terms of the types of services they chose on their own.
The teenagers were followed for nine months. Less than a quarter(21.4%)of those in the CB program went on to have an episode of depression, compared with about a third(32.7%)of those in the control group. The results were far more dramatic for teens whose parents were not actively suffering from depression: only 11.7% who went through the program had an episode of depression during the nine-month follow-up.
The CB sessions focused on teaching the kids to think more realistically—and less catastrophically— about their problems and experiences. "We hope that the program will not only prevent depression, but also the impairments associated with it," says Judy Garber, professor of psychology and human development at Vanderbilt University. "We will be looking at alcohol and drug use, eating problems, anxiety and behavior problems and performance in school."
The researchers will also examine what can be done for the adolescents whose parents are in the grips of depression: this subset(子集), which was 45% of the participants, did not benefit significantly from the cognitive behavioral program. "It’s awfully hard to change your thinking habits if a parent is depressed and everything is so messed up around you," observes Clarke. Future studies, says Garber, will look at whether treating the parent for depression makes a difference. [br] What do we know about the teenagers involved in the study?
选项
A、They have all been diagnosed with depression.
B、Some of them have inherited depression from parents.
C、They all have shown symptoms of depression.
D、Some of them have refused to be clinically diagnosed.
答案
C
解析
第3段第2句提到参加此次研究的青少年中,有些曾患抑郁症,有些目前有抑郁症的症状,但尚未经过临床诊断。但不管是前者还是后者,他们肯定都出现过抑郁症的症状,可见C的说法是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3568066.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]WhenpeopletalkaboutAmericanpopularmusic,theydon’tjus
Nooneworddemonstratedtheshiftincorporations’attentioninthemid-199
Nooneworddemonstratedtheshiftincorporations’attentioninthemid-199
Nooneworddemonstratedtheshiftincorporations’attentioninthemid-199
Nooneworddemonstratedtheshiftincorporations’attentioninthemid-199
Nooneworddemonstratedtheshiftincorporations’attentioninthemid-199
Nooneworddemonstratedtheshiftincorporations’attentioninthemid-199
[originaltext]AmericanIndiansgrewandsmokedtobaccobeforeColumbuscame
[originaltext]AmericanIndiansgrewandsmokedtobaccobeforeColumbuscame
America’sNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationiscelebratingthe
随机试题
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart
ParentsofMillennials(childrenborninand’after1982)areconfused.Thes
Insomecountriescertainkindsofinsurancearecompulsory.Inothers,most
在生产过程中,用来归集制造产品发生的生产费用,并据以计算完工产品生产成本的账户有
壮热,烦躁谵语,面赤气粗,便秘尿黄,苔黄腻,脉滑数,属于A:心火亢盛证B:痰火
临时性测量标志是指测绘单位在测量过程中临时设立和使用的,不需要长期保存的标志和标
下列不属于铁剂的是A.硫酸亚铁B.枸橼酸铁铵C.右旋糖苷铁D.亚叶酸钙E.山梨醇
肺血栓栓塞症最常见的临床症状为( )。A.晕厥 B.胸痛 C.呼吸困难及气
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
民用建设项目中,小区规划设计的核心问题是()。A.提高结构面积系数 B.增大
最新回复
(
0
)