首页
登录
职称英语
Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that, income not
Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that, income not
游客
2024-04-22
15
管理
问题
Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that, income notwithstanding, having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you even unhappier than not having a job at all.
Given that a paid position gives workers purpose and a structured role, researchers had long thought that having any job would make a person happier than being unemployed. That turns out to be true if you move into a high-quality job—but taking a bad job is
detrimental
to mental health.
Australian National University researchers looked at how various psychosocial work attributes affect well-being. They found that poor-quality jobs—those with high demands, low control over decision making, high job insecurity and an effort-reward imbalance—had more adverse effects on mental health than joblessness.
The researchers analyzed seven years of data from more than 7,000 respondents of an Australian labour survey for their Occupational and Environmental Medicine study in which they wrote:
As hypothesized, we found that those respondents who were unemployed had significantly poorer mental health than those who were employed. However, the mental health of those who were unemployed was comparable or more often superior to those in jobs of the poorest psychosocial quality. The current results therefore suggest that employment strategies seeking to promote positive outcomes for unemployed individuals need to also take account of job design and workplace policy.
Moving from unemployment to a job with high psychosocial quality was associated with improvements in mental health, the author said. Meanwhile, the mental health of people in the least-satisfying jobs declined the most over time—and the worse the job, the more it affected workers’ well-being.
Unemployed people in the Australian study had a mental-health score(based on the five-item Mental Health Inventory, which measures depression, anxiety and positive well-being in the previous month)of 68.5. Employed people had an average score of 75.1. The researchers found that moving from unemployment to a good job raised workers’ scores by 3.3 points, but taking a bad job led to a 5.6-point drop below average. That was worse than remaining unemployed, which led to decline of about one point.
These findings underscore the importance of employment to a person’ s well-being. Rather than seeking any new job, the study suggests that people who are unemployed or stuck doing lousy work should seek new positions that offer more security, autonomy and a reasonable workload. But that’ s a lot easier said than done.
Perhaps employers could be persuaded to be more mindful of the mental health of their workers—happier employees are a benefit to their employers. "The erosion of work conditions," the researchers noted, "may incur a health cost, which over the longer term will be both economically and socially counterproductive." [br] The traditional thought that having any job is better than being unemployed is true when______.
选项
A、the element of salary is considered
B、people have a sense of accomplishment
C、people take a high-quality job
D、people do not have to work overtime
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据第二段researchers had long thought that having any job wouldmake a person happier than being unemployed.That turns out to be true if you move intoa high-quality job…可知研究人员一直以为有任何一份工作都比失业让人觉得快乐,如果从事的是高质量的工作,那么这种想法就是正确的,和C选项表达一致。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3565917.html
相关试题推荐
Itseemslogical:Collegegraduateshavelowerunemploymentandearnmoreth
Itseemslogical:Collegegraduateshavelowerunemploymentandearnmoreth
Itseemslogical:Collegegraduateshavelowerunemploymentandearnmoreth
Itseemslogical:Collegegraduateshavelowerunemploymentandearnmoreth
Itseemslogical:Collegegraduateshavelowerunemploymentandearnmoreth
Maybeunemploymentisn’tsobadafterall.Anewstudysaysthat,incomenot
Maybeunemploymentisn’tsobadafterall.Anewstudysaysthat,incomenot
Maybeunemploymentisn’tsobadafterall.Anewstudysaysthat,incomenot
Maybeunemploymentisn’tsobadafterall.Anewstudysaysthat,incomenot
Maybeunemploymentisn’tsobadafterall.Anewstudysaysthat,incomenot
随机试题
Inmyfamily,weweretaughtandshownbyexamplesthatpoliticscanbeano
砂浆现场拌制时,各组分材料应采用体积计量。()
程序质量评审通常是从开发者的角度进行评审,其内容不包括______。A.功能结构
在物质和精神生活中,由于感受和意识到自己的理想和目标而得到精神上的满足,称之为A
我国资产评估行业规范发展的基础是( )。A.资产评估准则 B.资产评估规范
化学教学过程是以化学知识为载体的多向互动过程,体现了教学过程中活动与过程的多维性
南阳中学有语文教师8名、数学教师7名、英语教师5名和体育教师2名。现要从以上四科
唐朝由强盛转向衰落的转折点是()A.安史之乱 B.藩镇割据 C.唐
一般堆石坝坝体过渡料的最大粒径不超过( )。A.80-100mm B.200
关于国外建筑安装工程费用的计算,下列说法中正确的是()。A.分包工程费不包括分
最新回复
(
0
)