首页
登录
职称英语
It is not, by any means, the world’s oldest company. There are Japanese hote
It is not, by any means, the world’s oldest company. There are Japanese hote
游客
2024-04-21
6
管理
问题
It is not, by any means, the world’s oldest company. There are Japanese hotels dating back to the 8th century, German breweries that hail from the 11th and an Italian bank with roots in the 15th. What is unusual about IBM, which celebrates its 100th birthday next week, is that it has been so successful for so long in the fast-moving field of technology. How has it done it?
IBM’ s secret is that it is built around an idea that transcends any particular product or technology. Its strategy is to package technology for use by businesses. At first this meant making punch-card tabulators(卡片穿孔机), but IBM moved on to magnetic-tape systems, PCs, and most recently services and consulting. Building a company around an idea, rather than a specific technology, makes it easier to adapt when industry "platform shifts" occur.
True, IBM’ s longevity is also due, in part, to dumb luck. It almost collapsed early on because its bosses were hesitant to abandon punch cards. And it had a near-death experience in 1993 before Lou Gerstner realized that the best way to package technology for use by businesses was to focus on services. An elegant organising idea is no use if a company cannot come up with good products or services, or if it has clueless bosses. But on the basis of this simple formula—that a company should focus on an idea, rather than a technology—with which today’s young tech giants can live for 100 years?
The most obvious example is Apple(founded in 1976). Like IBM, it had a near-death experience in the 1990s, and it is dangerously dependent on its founder, Steve Jobs. But it has a powerful organising idea: take the latest technology, package it in a simple, elegant form and sell it at a high price. Apple has done this with personal computers, music players, smartphones and tablet computers. Apple has already shifted from PCs to mobile devices.
The animating idea of Amazon(founded in 1994)is to make it easy for people to buy stuff. It began by doing this for books, but has since applied the same idea to other products: music, groceries, even computing power and storage.
Consider, by contrast, three product-based firms. Dell(founded in 1984)made its name building PCs more efficiently than anyone else and selling them direct to consumers. That model does not neatly transfer to other products. Microsoft(1975)is hugely dependent on Windows, which is its answer to everything. But software for a PC may not be the best choice to run inside a phone or a car. All these firms are linked to specific products, not deeper philosophies, and are having trouble navigating technological shifts. [br] Which of the following adjectives best describe the author’s attitude towards IBM?
选项
A、Objective.
B、Approving.
C、Sympathetic.
D、despising.
答案
B
解析
推断题。本题是考查作者的态度,要全文把握。文章主要介绍了IBM能成功这么久的原因,字里行间体现了作者对于这家公司的认同与称赞,例如it has beenso successful for so long in the fast-moving field of technology和with which today’syoung tech giants can live for 100 years?因此,正确答案是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3565311.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisure.Asp
[originaltext]JapanesestyleconversationsdevelopquitedifferentlyfromW
[originaltext]JapanesestyleconversationsdevelopquitedifferentlyfromW
[originaltext]JapanesestyleconversationsdevelopquitedifferentlyfromW
[originaltext]JapanesestyleconversationsdevelopquitedifferentlyfromW
Itisnot,byanymeans,theworld’soldestcompany.ThereareJapanesehote
Itisnot,byanymeans,theworld’soldestcompany.ThereareJapanesehote
Itisnot,byanymeans,theworld’soldestcompany.ThereareJapanesehote
Itisnot,byanymeans,theworld’soldestcompany.ThereareJapanesehote
Itisnot,byanymeans,theworld’soldestcompany.ThereareJapanesehote
随机试题
Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideologythatbiologyisde
[originaltext]SnakesmaybefoundjustabouteverywhereexcepttheNorthPo
以下说法不正确的有()。A.当无信号时,则传输信道中将存在加性干扰,不存在乘性干
下列哪些是发挥政府职能部门的监督、引导作用()。A.建立健全建筑行业职业道德标准
患者女,37岁。阴道淋漓出血行取环加诊刮术后半个月,间断下腹痛伴低热,腹痛加重1
药物妊娠期毒性分级标准为A级的是A.在有对照的研究中,在妊娠3个月妇女未见到对胎
A、B、C、D公司均为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%,假定销售商品、
从消防安全管理的人员上看,消防安全管理活动具有()的特性。A.强制性 B.全
根据税收征收管理法律制度的规定,下列各项中,属于纳税人权利的有()。A.陈述
根据《交流高压断路器》GB1984—2000,11OkV断路器应能切断架空线路
最新回复
(
0
)