首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext](23) Sex influences an individual’s attitude towards work. Studie
[originaltext](23) Sex influences an individual’s attitude towards work. Studie
游客
2024-04-19
30
管理
问题
(23) Sex influences an individual’s attitude towards work. Studies show that for most women family comes first, and careers are less important to them compared with men. But women are, more than men, concerned with social relationships in the workplace, physical conditions of work, shorter working hours and work guarantees. These attitudes are related to traditional social roles, where professional work belongs to the man, as the main source of income for the family, and the woman stays at home. (24) The results of studies in Eastern Europe show that when there are not enough jobs, society thinks that men have more right to them than women. But, generally, the higher the professional qualification of workers of both sexes, the more insignificant are those differences in their attitudes towards work.
(23) In industrial countries the value of work to the individual is influenced by the occupational group to which that person belongs. We can divide workers into two broad groups: non-manual workers with higher education, and manual workers. The attitudes of these two groups are so-called “ideal” types.
For those doing non-manual work, which requires special training, the work itself is the highest value; it becomes their “way of living”. Even the time and way of their leisure is adapted to their work. For such people the main value of work is in possibilities of self-expression, self-realization and personal development. Work for them has social value as well — it is seen as work for the common good and social progress, duty, for human kind, and so on.
People doing manual work are rarely oriented to work itself. Their interests and desires are mainly directed to their family and circle of friends.
Work for them is the possibility to maintain family, which is why insurance of their work, payment, work conditions are very important for them. Work is important as it fills their time, is the source of money, gives possibility for social integration and develops feeling of self-esteem.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
23. What factors shape attitudes towards work?
24. Where were the studies showing that society thought men had more right to a job carried out?
25. What is the highest value for people doing non-manual work?
选项
A、East Asia.
B、Western Europe.
C、Eastern Europe.
D、West Asia.
答案
C
解析
研究表明,在东欧,人们认为男人有更多的权利工作。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3561585.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Hello,I’mCallumRobertsonandyou’relisteningtothemusic
[originaltext]Hello,I’mCallumRobertsonandyou’relisteningtothemusic
[originaltext]AbeetleinvasionintheUnitedStateshaskilledatleasttw
[originaltext]Pianosarenormallyfoundinbuildingforobviousreasons.Ho
[originaltext]W:Hi,Dr.Hyde.M:So,whatseemstobetheproblemtoday?W:Well,
[originaltext]W:Hi,Dr.Hyde.M:So,whatseemstobetheproblemtoday?W:Well,
[originaltext]W:Dad,youalwaysloveme,don’tyou?M:Sure.But,wait,wait.Wh
[originaltext]W:Dad,youalwaysloveme,don’tyou?M:Sure.But,wait,wait.Wh
[originaltext]W:Themountainseemstohavegrown,IfeelsodizzywhenIclimb
[originaltext]W:Themountainseemstohavegrown,IfeelsodizzywhenIclimb
随机试题
Recentclashesbetweenthetwomilitarygroupslentcredencetotherumorsofan
[originaltext]W:Hey,Tom,where’veyoubeenlately?M:Oh,I’vebeendoi
Internationalairlineshaverediscoveredthebusinesstravelers,themanor
[audioFiles]2015m3s/audio_ezfj_ezflisteningd_20151_190[/audioFiles]
【教学过程】 环节一:新课导入 先在课上播放一些合力和分力分别作用物体,而物体的作用效果相同的物体的运动的视频,让学生整体有歌感知,其次采用温故知新的方
2013年全国中高等学校研究生中,少数民族研究生所占比重约为:() A.5
我对中央电视台的奥运会转播有一点儿意见,那就是它对别国运动员的成绩说得少,在奥运
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
以下哪项不是流行性腮腺炎的特点A:腮腺肿痛、分泌物浑浊 B:常双侧同时或先后发
关于人工挖孔灌注桩施工的说法,正确的有()。A.施工前应制订专项安全技术方案并
最新回复
(
0
)