首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext](23) Sex influences an individual’s attitude towards work. Studie
[originaltext](23) Sex influences an individual’s attitude towards work. Studie
游客
2024-04-19
29
管理
问题
(23) Sex influences an individual’s attitude towards work. Studies show that for most women family comes first, and careers are less important to them compared with men. But women are, more than men, concerned with social relationships in the workplace, physical conditions of work, shorter working hours and work guarantees. These attitudes are related to traditional social roles, where professional work belongs to the man, as the main source of income for the family, and the woman stays at home. (24) The results of studies in Eastern Europe show that when there are not enough jobs, society thinks that men have more right to them than women. But, generally, the higher the professional qualification of workers of both sexes, the more insignificant are those differences in their attitudes towards work.
(23) In industrial countries the value of work to the individual is influenced by the occupational group to which that person belongs. We can divide workers into two broad groups: non-manual workers with higher education, and manual workers. The attitudes of these two groups are so-called “ideal” types.
For those doing non-manual work, which requires special training, the work itself is the highest value; it becomes their “way of living”. Even the time and way of their leisure is adapted to their work. For such people the main value of work is in possibilities of self-expression, self-realization and personal development. Work for them has social value as well — it is seen as work for the common good and social progress, duty, for human kind, and so on.
People doing manual work are rarely oriented to work itself. Their interests and desires are mainly directed to their family and circle of friends.
Work for them is the possibility to maintain family, which is why insurance of their work, payment, work conditions are very important for them. Work is important as it fills their time, is the source of money, gives possibility for social integration and develops feeling of self-esteem.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
23. What factors shape attitudes towards work?
24. Where were the studies showing that society thought men had more right to a job carried out?
25. What is the highest value for people doing non-manual work?
选项
A、The relative wealth of the people doing the work.
B、The social status of the workers, and of the work they are doing.
C、Sex and occupational group.
D、The special training required to do the work.
答案
C
解析
性别不同,人们对待工作的态度也不同。在工业国家,由于职业不同,对待工作的态度也不同。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3561584.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Hello,I’mCallumRobertsonandyou’relisteningtothemusic
[originaltext]Hello,I’mCallumRobertsonandyou’relisteningtothemusic
[originaltext]AbeetleinvasionintheUnitedStateshaskilledatleasttw
[originaltext]AbeetleinvasionintheUnitedStateshaskilledatleasttw
[originaltext]AbeetleinvasionintheUnitedStateshaskilledatleasttw
[originaltext]Pianosarenormallyfoundinbuildingforobviousreasons.Ho
[originaltext]W:Hi,Dr.Hyde.M:So,whatseemstobetheproblemtoday?W:Well,
[originaltext]W:Hi,Dr.Hyde.M:So,whatseemstobetheproblemtoday?W:Well,
[originaltext]W:Dad,youalwaysloveme,don’tyou?M:Sure.But,wait,wait.Wh
[originaltext]W:Themountainseemstohavegrown,IfeelsodizzywhenIclimb
随机试题
[originaltext]M:It’ssaidthatJimandJessiearemovingtoArizona?W:No,to
[originaltext]M:You’reawonderfulcook,Anna.Everythingissogood.W:Glad
具有凉血化瘀止血、通经功效的药物是()A.槐花 B.白茅根 C.地
=()。A、0 B、1 C、e2 D、e3
教育行政法律关系的基本特征是( )A.平等性 B.双边性 C.有偿
简述加尔文教的主要教义及其历史意义。
社会公德是所有社会成员都必须普遍遵守的行为准则,任何社会成员,不论其社会身份如何
行业()的资金应当主要来自于企业所有者或风险投资者,而不应该是来自商业银行。A
项目建设不能超越当地或区域范围内的资源和环境的承载力,这符合投资项目决策的(
水泥砂浆楼地面一般采用单层做法,其常用厚度与砂浆配合比为( )。A、15~20m
最新回复
(
0
)