说到中国古代的科技文明,就不能不说四大发明(the Four Great Inventions)。人们普遍认为,指南针、火药(gunpowder)、造纸

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问题     说到中国古代的科技文明,就不能不说四大发明(the Four Great Inventions)。人们普遍认为,指南针、火药(gunpowder)、造纸术和印刷术的发明,对中国古代的政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用;并且这些发明经由各种途径传至西方,也影响着世界的文明进程。从历史发展来看,中国古代的四大发明是为人类社会生活带来革命性变化的科学发明,这是中国人对世界文明的伟大贡献。中国四大发明,在人类科学文化史上留下了灿烂的一页,推动了人类历史的前进。

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答案     When it comes to science and technology in ancient China, the Four Great Inventions, including the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing should always be discussed. It is believed that the Four Great Inventions promote the development of Chinese ancient politics, economy and culture dramatically; moreover, these inventions have great impact on the civilization of the world since they have been introduced into western world in various ways. From the perspective of historical development, the Four Great Inventions of ancient China are scientific inventions that bring revolutionary changes to the social life of human beings, which are the great contributions Chinese made to the civilization of the world. The Four Great Inventions of ancient China are brilliant in human science and culture history and promote the progress of human history.

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