首页
登录
职称英语
Since World War II, all nations of the world have shown a great interest in
Since World War II, all nations of the world have shown a great interest in
游客
2024-04-17
42
管理
问题
Since World War II, all nations of the world have shown a great interest in economic growth. Most of them have shown a percentage increase of their GNPeach year, the highly developed nations having shown the greatest growth rates. However, in spite of their growth rates, these nations have been plagued by two serious problems: inflation and unemployment. At one time economists believe that there was a trade off between inflation and unemployment: that generally prices would rise faster than wages and employment, but these would quickly fall, and that a fall in wages would bring a fall in prices. However, for some time the Westen economies have been suffering from both continually increasing inflation and continuity increasing unemployment.
Other problems have accompanied technological development. These include the pollution of water and air by the waste of factories, dumped solid wastes from many technical operations(including atomic ones), and the deterioration of workers’ health in many factories, mines and other industrial operations. The concentration of population in cities has given rise to many problems of housing, educational and medical services, and higher and higher crime rates. These are the social costs of economic growth which must be met by the society. Yet the costs for meeting these problems is not computed in the GNP.
Technological development and the economic growth dependent on it have brought about great changes in the economic systems which were described by the classical economists. Production has been concentrated into a few large corporations, such as the oil companies and the automobile producers. At the same time, it has been the practice for large companies to buy whole or controlling interests in unrelated areas of production: aircraft companies which own radio and television stations or even book publishing companies, for example. Some of these large corporations are frequently operating in many countries of the world; they are then called multinational companies. These practices have centralized economic activity, completely destroying the free market which was the basis of classical economics, and have greatly changed the concept of free trade. This development in the Western world has brought its economic systems closer to the command market systems of the former USSR. In both the Western and Eastern economic system there has been a greater centralization of economic production, which has brought about more confusing complexity in the relationships of economic activities. At the same time larger bureaucracies, both in privately owned corporations and in governments, have become necessary to cope with the increasingly complex problems. [br] What has caused the great changes in the economic systems?
选项
A、The centralization of economic activity in a few large corporations.
B、The destruction of the classical free market.
C、The development of large bureaucracies, both private and governmental.
D、Technological development and the economic growth on it.
答案
D
解析
根据第三段第一句可知,技术的发展以及依赖技术发展的经济增长使得古典经济学家所描述的经济体系发生了巨大变化。因此D)“技术的发展以及依赖技术发展的经济增长”为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3559589.html
相关试题推荐
TheUnitedNationssaystheworld’spopulationwillincreaseby34percentb
TheUnitedNationssaystheworld’spopulationwillincreaseby34percentb
TheUnitedNationssaystheworld’spopulationwillincreaseby34percentb
TheUnitedNationssaystheworld’spopulationwillincreaseby34percentb
DoBritain’sEnergyFirmsServethePublicInterest?[A]Capitalism
DoBritain’sEnergyFirmsServethePublicInterest?[A]Capitalism
DoBritain’sEnergyFirmsServethePublicInterest?[A]Capitalism
DoBritain’sEnergyFirmsServethePublicInterest?[A]Capitalism
[originaltext]M:Hey,Jane.What’ssointeresting?W:Oh,hi,Tom.I’mreading
【C1】______inawarispainfultoanynation.Nonationswantstosenditsyo
随机试题
Customersareentitledtoreceiveadditionalcreditservices______maintaintheir
Inmanycountriesseatbeltsarenowcompulsoryforthedriverandthefront
Thelocalpeoplewereamazedtofindthatthesevolunteerswereworkingtotheir
AnewreportreleasedbytheAmericanFederationofTeachers(AFT)remindsus
血涂片提示营养性缺铁性贫血的典型特征是A.血红蛋白下降 B.血清铁降低 C.
误差具有下列何种特性?( )A.系统误差不具有累积性 B.取均值可消除系统误
急性肾小球肾炎肢体浮肿,尿量减少,咳嗽气急,心悸胸闷,口唇青紫,脉细无力。此为(
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
咨询工程师在项目前期准备阶段的工作:①研究项目的相关资料;②编写咨询项目工作计划
下列疾病中不会发生母婴垂直传播的为A.梅毒 B.甲型肝炎 C.艾滋病 D.
最新回复
(
0
)