首页
登录
职称英语
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
游客
2024-04-13
43
管理
问题
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their ability to fight off discrimination is low. African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials—move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences. [br] What is most likely to happen to the large ethnic minority, according to the last paragraph?
选项
A、All its members have to stay in the lower class.
B、It is hard for its members to enter the middleman class.
C、There is obvious class division in the group itself.
D、There is no way for them to overcome discrimination.
答案
C
解析
末段倒数第3句开头的what often happens is that表明之后的内容为问题答案所在,而句末的leaving behind their fellow ethnics明确表示人口众多的少数族群会产生阶级分化,紧接着下一句以美国黑人为例证实了这个观点,由此可见,C为本题答案。其他选项均不符合题干要求,直接排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3553953.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext](16)Internetanonymityhasalongandcontroversialhistory—
[originaltext](16)Internetanonymityhasalongandcontroversialhistory—
[originaltext](16)Internetanonymityhasalongandcontroversialhistory—
Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisals
Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisals
Throughouthistorymanhasobservedsuchnaturalcyclesastherisingandse
Throughouthistorymanhasobservedsuchnaturalcyclesastherisingandse
Throughouthistorymanhasobservedsuchnaturalcyclesastherisingandse
Throughouthistorymanhasobservedsuchnaturalcyclesastherisingandse
[originaltext]W:Hey,Tom!Iheardthatyouareauditingatthehistoryclass.
随机试题
A.actuallyB.calculatingC.conductingD.conformedE.criticall
[originaltext]Georgehadstolensomemoney,butthepolicehadcaughthimandh
______seembold,shewaitedforhimtoinvitehertodance.A、WishingnotB、Towi
关于砂的细度模数表述正确的选项是()A.细度模数适中的砂具有更好的级配
血中胆红素的主要运输形式是()。A.胆红素-白蛋白 B.胆红素葡萄糖醛酸酯
(2015)隧道施工控制网的主要作用是()。A.控制隧道的长度 B.
患者女,24岁,已婚。平素月经规律,此次月经过期15天,自觉恶心,呕吐严重,检查
( )是由于过去的决策所引起的,已经发生的成本,它们无法由现在或将来的经营决策
按自我意识发展理论,生理自我的成熟年龄是()。 A.3岁以前B.3岁左右
为观察麻疹减毒活疫苗的流行病学效果,经过一个流行期后获得以下结果:疫苗的效果指数
最新回复
(
0
)