首页
登录
职称英语
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
游客
2024-04-13
19
管理
问题
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their ability to fight off discrimination is low. African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials—move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences. [br] The Asian Americans are classified as the middleman minority mainly because _____.
选项
A、their population is smaller than that of the African Americans
B、they are not discriminated as severely as the African Americans
C、they cannot go beyond small business
D、they are a small minority with resources
答案
D
解析
从第2段最后两句可知在美国的亚裔人也属于middleman minority,而第3段解释了决定一个族群成为哪一种少数族群的因素:资源和人口。要考虑为什么美国的亚裔人能成为middleman minority,就要综合考虑这两个因素,而末段第5句中的主句概括了这两个因素,D为本题答案。A只提到了population,过于片面,不正确;B和C都不是决定少数族群类型的因素。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3553952.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:I’vegottodowellonthisresearchpapertopasshistory.W:
[originaltext]M:I’vegottodowellonthisresearchpapertopasshistory.W:
[originaltext]M:I’vegottodowellonthisresearchpapertopasshistory.W:
[originaltext]M:I’vegottodowellonthisresearchpapertopasshistory.W:
[originaltext]M:I’vegottodowellonthisresearchpapertopasshistory.W:
[originaltext](16)Internetanonymityhasalongandcontroversialhistory—
Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisals
Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisals
Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisals
Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisals
随机试题
Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievei
下列肿瘤中,不可能分泌AFP的是:()A.原发性肝癌 B.卵巢内胚
已知产量定额为10单位,则时间定额为()。A.10单位 B.1单位 C.
下列各项,不属于痰蒙心神证表现的是()A.惊悸失眠 B.意识模糊 C.
以下哪种不属于拔罐方法A.闪罐法 B.走罐法 C.刺血拔罐法 D.闪火法
下列有关存货流动性的说法,错误的是()。A:存货的流动性,一般用存货的周转速度指
药物的个体差异是指药物在不同人体内的处置过程和产生的效应存在差异,这主要取决于A
J82、需要将运行中的变压器补油时应将重瓦斯保护改接()再进行工作。(A)信号
当前,我国发展面临着前所未有的风险挑战,既有国内的也有国际的,既有政治、经济、文
关于分部分项工程成本分析,下列说法正确的有()。A.分部分项成本分析是施工
最新回复
(
0
)