首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember i
[originaltext] Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember i
游客
2024-04-12
40
管理
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory ’memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time, less than for seconds and instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli or things that stimulate our senses are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they passed into another storage system. Examples of the stimuli are what we see and hear in the world, such as a flash of lightning or the sound of a door closing. Short-term memory also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 20 seconds. This is not a very long time. But the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored. And others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory. And it did not stay there for very long. Examples of these types of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names. Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, cataloged and stored. Long-term memory has several different components or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedure memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedure memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike, or how to boil an egg. Within the declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory, episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory relates to our personal lives. Things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules and capital cities.
16 What is the most influential theory about memory?
17 What do we learn about the short-term memory?
18 What are the main two categories of long-term memory?
19 What does episodic memory relate to?
选项
A、Our skills and habits.
B、Our personal lives.
C、General knowledge or facts.
D、Factual information.
答案
B
解析
录音提到,陈述性记忆(declarative memo-ry)可细分为情景记忆(episodic memory)和语义记忆(semantic memory)两类。情景记忆跟我们的个人生活有关,即我们做的或经历的事情。由此得出B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3552280.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchan
[originaltext]Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchan
[originaltext]Thepodcastrevolutioniseruptingallovertheworld—andsee
[originaltext]Thepodcastrevolutioniseruptingallovertheworld—andsee
[originaltext]Oneofthecomplaintsofcityresidents,notsurprisingly,is
[originaltext]M:Hi,Queenie,howareyouenjoyingyourselfatuniversity?W:H
[originaltext]M:Hi,Queenie,howareyouenjoyingyourselfatuniversity?W:H
[originaltext]M:Hi,Queenie,howareyouenjoyingyourselfatuniversity?W:H
[originaltext]W:I’vejustfinishedreadingSteve’slistofwaysofmotivating
[originaltext]W:I’vejustfinishedreadingSteve’slistofwaysofmotivating
随机试题
Whatwasthemostinterestingdreamtheauthorhadeverhad?[br]Whichofthef
[originaltext]W:it’samiraclethatRobertcameoutoftheaircrashalive.M:
[originaltext]W:Hi,Mike,wheredidyouspendyourwinterholidaythisyear?
商业银行在经营中,由于借款人不能按时还贷款而遭受损失的风险是()A.国家风险
张拉设备标定时,千斤顶活塞的运行方向应与实际张拉工作状态一致,标定张拉设备用的试
采用电力电容器作为无功功率补偿装置可以()A.增加无功功率 B.吸收电容电
沥青在装卸、运输和储存过程中混入水和异物,会影响以后试验检测的结果,操作原理是通
38岁某孕妇,妊娠11周,休息时仍胸闷、气急。查脉搏120次/分,呼吸22次/分
我国政府预算管理级次包括()。A.中央预算 B.省、自治区、直辖市预算 C
甲建筑工程公司与乙建材供应公司签订建材购销合同,同时在合同中约定就本合同发生争议
最新回复
(
0
)