首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] An ancient Greek philosopher once wrote that laughter is what
[originaltext] An ancient Greek philosopher once wrote that laughter is what
游客
2024-04-12
17
管理
问题
An ancient Greek philosopher once wrote that laughter is what makes us human—that it defines us as a species. Much more recent developments in biology and behavioral science suggest that not only humans but also rats and dolphins laugh: nonetheless, laughter is one of the most important aspects of human social life and self-expression. Laughter starts very soon after an infant is born—almost as soon as crying—and it serves many different social and psychological functions, from sharing our joy to intimidating and insulting other people. In many parts of the world, making other people laugh is considered a great gift, and comedy has always been a vital part of culture and art—perhaps precisely because of the complex, significant role of laughter in everyday life.
Humans begin laughing when they are about forty days old: in the 19th century, Charles Darwin verified this number by observing his own newborn daughter. Darwin also suggested an explanation for the sounds she made: we want to show one another that we are happy or delighted. Pleasure lies at the base of what Darwin called "real" laughter: most people still think of laughing this way, as a fundamentally social act that helps us relate to one another by communicating positive feelings. It’s an easily verifiable fact that everyone laughs louder and more frequently in groups than when alone. And Darwin and one of his colleagues also demonstrated that it is easy for human beings to tell when someone is faking a laugh or a smile. Because of a certain muscle in the human face—the zygomaticus major, or muscle of joy—our eyes sparkle when we are genuinely happy.
Comedy and laughter have played and still play a vital role in artistic production in western culture. Comedy as we know it—that is, staged performances intended to induce laughter in viewers or audience members—was born in ancient Greece. During the next several centuries, Italy, England, France and Germany all developed strong comic traditions—especially in Italy, where a theater tradition called the commedia dell’arte was born. Traveling performers played comic songs and put on puppet shows and plays to amuse crowds of viewers. This continued across Europe for hundreds of years, even as major cities developed and acting troupes settled into more permanent theaters. Even the American version of the television stand-up comedian is also very old, and can be traced back to the court fool or jester in the middle ages and the Renaissance. Human beings may not be the only animals who laugh—but for centuries we have made it a central part of being human.
16 What do we learn about laughter?
17 What indicates a real laughter according to Darwin?
18 What do we learn about comedy?
选项
A、The sparkling of eyes.
B、The opening of mouth.
C、The movement of muscles.
D、The blinking of eyes.
答案
A
解析
录音提到达尔文和他的一名同事证实,人们很容易就能判断一个人是否是在假笑,因为人脸部有一块特定肌肉——颧肌,人们在真笑的时候眼睛会闪烁(our eyes sparkle),因此选A项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3552164.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Ilovetreesbecausetheyhavemanydifferentshadesofgreen
[originaltext]Ilovetreesbecausetheyhavemanydifferentshadesofgreen
[originaltext]Majestic,serene.Justtwowordstodescribethescenicregio
[originaltext]Thewintergift-givingseasonisresponsiblefortwentyperce
[originaltext]Thewintergift-givingseasonisresponsiblefortwentyperce
[originaltext]W:Sam,couldyoureviewtheresultsofthesurveyonleisurespo
[originaltext]W:Sam,couldyoureviewtheresultsofthesurveyonleisurespo
[originaltext]W:Hey,Mike!DidyouattendMr.Johnson’sseminarontheHistory
[originaltext]M:Hello,Mary.ThisisPeteratthehospital.IsMichaelhome?W
[originaltext]M:Hello,Mary.ThisisPeteratthehospital.IsMichaelhome?W
随机试题
TheInternetTheInternetisalreadythegr
Whyarescientistssurprisedbythefindingsintheirnoisestudy?[br]Whichof
对于那些可能对经济决策产生重大影响的事项,应单独反映,重点说明,体现了会计信息质
调节混凝土凝结时间和硬化功能的外加剂有()。A.减水剂 B.缓凝剂 C.早强
非O1群的霍乱弧菌又称为()A.不典型O1群霍乱弧菌B.O139群霍乱弧菌C.
强调成熟机制对人的发展起决定作用的是()。 A.弗洛伊德B.格塞尔C.皮
(2019年真题)在全国范围内的市场上开展业务的银行可采用()营销组织。A.职
为了能够依据合同,公平合理地处理建设单位与施工单位之间的争议,工程监理单位必须(
关于卷材防水的说法,正确的是( )。A.冷粘法铺贴卷材时,接缝口密封材料封严宽
根据《水法》规定,堤防工程护堤地属于()A.工程效益范围 B.工程管理范
最新回复
(
0
)