首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
游客
2024-04-12
54
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is【C1】______and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and【C2】______certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two【C3】______schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two【C4】______are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents(支持者)of each theory. The controversy is often【C5】______to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and【C6】______factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely【C7】______by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely【C8】______by their surroundings. Neither of these theories can yet【C9】______explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the【C10】______to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
A)governed E)consulted I)scarcely M)cooperative
B)referred F)genetic J)approaches N)resolution
C)strategies G)reveal K)key O)distinct
D)fully H)shaped L)exhibit [br] 【C9】
选项
答案
D
解析
此处需填入副词,修饰explain。由neither of和下文的lies between these two extremes(处于两者之中)可知,作者认为这两种理论都无法“完全”解释人的行为特征,故fully“完全”正确。scarcely表示否定,填入空格则是肯定这两种理论,这与下文所说处于两者之中不符,故不对。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3551840.html
相关试题推荐
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
[originaltext]Let’stalkaboutasocialconditionthatmanypeoplemightbe
[originaltext]Let’stalkaboutasocialconditionthatmanypeoplemightbe
[originaltext]Theproblemofleisureisnew.Untilveryrecenttimespeople
[originaltext]Theproblemofleisureisnew.Untilveryrecenttimespeople
随机试题
FortwocandidatesYourcompanyisplanningtoestablishafactorywithanother
LisaFryandPaulaTurnergrewupacrossthestreetfromeachotherinTwin
Chinaisfamous________theGreatWall.A.
G蛋白分子特性()。A.由2个亚基组成 B.有7个跨膜α-螺旋 C.有l个
政府统计机构包括()。A.政府综合统计机构和政府分支统计机构 B.国家统计局和
小儿风寒感冒的治法宜选用A、辛温解表 B、辛凉解表 C、清暑解表 D、清热
患者,男性,70岁。因突然停用糖皮质激素出现哮喘重度发作,表现为端坐呼吸、明显发
建筑施工图中,用来表式建筑物位置的是()。A:总平面图 B:平面图 C:立
()是指儿童偏向于对一类刺激物注意得多,而在同样情况下对另一类刺激物注意得
( )是公司的最高权力机构。A.董事会 B.监事会 C.股东大会 D.经
最新回复
(
0
)