首页
登录
职称英语
The selfishness of humans is a central assumption of orthodox(传统的)economics,
The selfishness of humans is a central assumption of orthodox(传统的)economics,
游客
2024-04-12
44
管理
问题
The selfishness of humans is a central assumption of orthodox(传统的)economics, where it is thought to lead to benefits for the economy as a whole. It is what the 18th-century Scottish economist Adam Smith described as the " invisible hand". But evolutionary biologists have come to see cooperation and selflessness as a big part of our【C1】______as a species. During the course of our evolution, they point out, cooperative groups【C2】______outcompeted groups of cheats.
So we are inherently cooperative when operating within our own groups. We have also【C3】______social mechanisms to reinforce actions that benefit the group. "You could say teamwork at the scale of small groups is the signature【C4】______of our species," says evolutionary biologist David Sloan Wilson from Binghamton University in New York.
But【C5】______teamwork can include a competition mechanism to promote actions that benefit the group, particularly in larger groups. It’s also important to remember that in-group cooperation evolved partly in response to competition between groups.
This evolutionary perspective is radically new to economics, and it could be relevant to grand-scale economic problems that require solutions involving cooperation between nations. Take the challenge of getting nations to work together over economic solutions to climate change—a【C6】______focus in the run-up to climate negotiations in Paris, France, later this year. This is a gargantuan(巨大的)problem from any perspective, but it is【C7】______an issue of coordination for the sake of the common good at a massive scale, says Wilson. " The challenge is therefore to【C8】______at larger scales the coordination and control that takes place more spontaneously at smaller scales," he says—from multicellular(多细胞的)organisms to village-sized groups of humans.
"Morality evolved out of cooperation within and competition between groups, so when acting as a single group to tackle global problems we will have to【C9】______the role of natural selection ourselves," Wilson says. This might involve pursuing a wide variety of【C10】______, identifying those that work best, and then creating incentives to cooperate on implementation. " In some ways it’s the opposite of the invisible hand. "
A)adaptation I)particular
B)assume J)promptly
C)compel K)remarkable
D)consistently L)rumor
E)developed M)strategies
F)effective N)success
G)essentially O)suspicion
H)implement [br] 【C8】
选项
答案
H
解析
该空格位于句子的表语位置,前面有不定式标志to,据此判断空格处应填入动词原形,构成不定式,充当句子的表语。上文中提到虽然环境问题牵涉重大,但其本质上还是相互协调、相互合作的,本句句意为,因此怎么最大限度地——协作精神成为了最大的挑战,结合备选项B)assume“认定,假设”,C)compel“迫使”和H)implement“实施,贯彻”可知,答案为H)implement“实施,贯彻”。其余两项与上下文语义不符,故均排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3551422.html
相关试题推荐
GeorgeHerbertMeadsaidthathumansaretalkedintohumanity.Hemeantthat
GeorgeHerbertMeadsaidthathumansaretalkedintohumanity.Hemeantthat
GeorgeHerbertMeadsaidthathumansaretalkedintohumanity.Hemeantthat
GeorgeHerbertMeadsaidthathumansaretalkedintohumanity.Hemeantthat
人口老龄化是指一个国家或地区老年人口增长的现象。生育率下降和人均寿命(lifeexpectancy)延长是导致人口老龄化的两大因素。根据联合国传统标准
汉字蕴含古代中国人的智慧,体现中国悠久的历史。书写汉字有助更好地理解传统文化,因为每一个汉字都有其独特的文化内涵。但近年来,随着电脑和手机的普及,越来越
中国功夫(ChineseKungFu)是一种极具民族特色的传统体育项目,是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。它汲取了儒家(Confucianism)和道家(T
重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival),在每年的农历九月初九,是中国的传统节日。早在战国时期(theWarringStates
“文房四宝”(FourTreasuresoftheStudy)即笔、墨、纸、砚(inkstone),是中国传统文化中独有的书写工具。“文房四宝
“中华老字号(ChinaTime-honoredBrand)”是指一些具有独特工艺和特色经营的中国传统企业。在长期的生产经营中,他们继承了中华民族优
随机试题
Ina(i)____societythatworshipsefficiency,itisdifficultforasensitivea
设某经济的生产可能性曲线为ax+by=c.式中,a、b和c均大于0。试回答:
Text3SittinginthedarkinhisBlackpo
下列有关体育常识的说法,正确的是()。 A.奥运会比赛中的铁人三项按进行的先
原发性巨球蛋白血症时,明显增高的Ig是()A.IgG B.IgA C.
在110kV及以上中性点有效接地系统中,变压器()与系统断开时,在高-低或中-低
《变电运维管理规定第15分册消弧线圈运维细则》:弧线圈中性点位移电压在相电压额定
2020年,我国粮食种植面积11677万公顷,比上年增加70万公顷。其中,稻谷种
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
最易引起急性心力衰竭的心律失常是A:窦性心动过缓 B:一度房室传导阻滞 C:
最新回复
(
0
)